轻骑碟影qm250t油耗(轻骑QM250)

1. 轻骑QM250

济南轻骑2014新品碟影QM250踏板 全国统一上市时间：2014年1月 全国统一零售价：19800元 碟影是济南轻骑自主研发的一款电喷、水冷、250CC的踏板摩托车。

整车外观由欧洲设计平台全新设计，专为成功人士追求高端享受、体验巡航乐趣打造，造型新颖流畅、豪放霸气。该车采用250CC电喷水冷发动机，采用大流量水泵和机油泵，发动机冷却效果更明显，动力性能更优越； 14KW的最大功率、21N.m的最大扭矩，加上前后双碟安全刹车系统，让高速驾驶随心所欲，尽享激情。在配置方面，该车采用汽车级烤漆工艺，外观色泽有质感。前面部造型彪悍威武，具有极强的运动休闲霸主典范！ 鹰眼双灯，开启亮白如昼。航空液晶仪表，功能更强大。分体式车把，尽显高端巡航气质 汽车级手刹驻车系统，行业独一无二。豪华高低鞍座，乘坐舒适、安全。自动升降功能，存取物品轻松、方便。上扬式尾翼，彰显运动休闲风范。

2. 轻骑qm250j

如果是济南轻骑QM125T-4踏板车的化油器，由于它是仿雅马哈凌鹰系列车的，化油器可以直接用凌鹰或铃木老款超人150的，它们是一样的。

这种化油器主要有三国（米库尼）和泰凯（TK）两种。

3. 轻骑qm250j—2l多少钱

雅马哈 BT1100 斗牛犬

从名字就能看出，BT1100拥有激进、野性的性格，外形方面不同于传统街车，高耸的油箱加上圆滑的风挡，让BT1100的外观犹如一头准备发动进攻的斗牛犬。动力方面搭载风冷75度V型双缸发动机，1063ml的排量输出65匹马力和88牛米的扭矩，虽然马力不够花哨，但蛮横的扭矩驱动251kg的车身不会有半点拖沓，V型双缸随叫随到的动力特性完美的体现在这辆车上。只要你舍得拧油门，会立即体验到拉扯的快感。

Bigdog K9 大狗

Bigdog公司虽然生产美式巡航车，但是和哈雷戴维森并没有什么关系，这个独立的品牌只生产定制美式巡航摩托车，目前拥有五条生产线。K9是Bigdog最具代表性的一款摩托车，被誉为“美式第一Chopper”，拥有超长的前减震、修长的油箱、低矮的坐垫和300毫米宽后胎，这些夸张的设计让K9非常容易辨认。动力方面同样非常强悍，新款K9的发动机由老款117立方英寸加大到124立方英寸，推动车辆由静止加速到时速100不会超过4秒。超大排量的V型双缸发动机在产生强大马力的同时，也让排气声浪拥有纯正的美式重机范儿。

雅马哈 SRX400瘦狗

为了延续SRX500车型的优质口碑，YAMAHA相继推出SRX400和SRX600车型，其中SRX400车型拥有纤细的车身和轻盈的车重，被人戏称为“瘦狗”，当时一度成为CAFE RACER追捧的对象。此外，SRX400拥有非常高的可靠度，虽然样子不够华丽，性能不够强劲，还是得到了用户的一致好评，作为通勤代步、外出游玩的座驾非常合适。配备400ml单缸风冷发动机，能输出33匹马力和33牛米扭矩，推动147kg的轻巧车身，让其极速可以超过160km/h，足以应付日常使用需求，无奈SRX400早早停产，完整保留至今的车少之又少。

本田 MAGNA 250龙犬

作为Honda旗下入门级巡航摩托车，MAGNA 250表现得足够低调，除了优秀的品质和轻松的驾驭体验外，再没有其他能拿出向人炫耀的资本，不过对于初级摩托发烧友来说，MAGNA 250已经完全能达到使用需求。动力来自一台90度V型双缸250ml水冷发动机，采用DOHC八气门配气机构，最大马力27匹、最大扭矩22.5牛米，这对于一款入门级车型来讲完全够用，而且动力输出非常平顺，完全符合巡航车的秉性。仅有171kg的车重并不像其他巡航车那样笨重，即使新手骑行也没有太大压力，也正因为这样，MAGNA 250成为了不少摩友的第一辆巡航摩托车。

轻骑QM250GY-F狗四

QM250GY-F是轻骑公司推出的一款两用摩托车，也是战獒系列摩托车的第四代产品，它的外号“狗四”也是由此而来。战獒系列摩托车兼顾公路和越野的使用需求，是一款跨界车型，不论用来跑山通勤、还是林道穿越，战獒系列车型都能满足使用需求。经过不断地升级改进，“狗四”的性能相比老款车型取得了跨越性进步，发动机排量提升至250ml，前减震改为倒立式前叉，供油也配备了电喷系统，各个方面都已达到了较高水准，是一款集玩乐与实用于一身的车型。该车用途非常广泛，即使在长途摩旅中也能经常见到。

4. 轻骑qm250j—2l警用摩托车价格

答：我的台湾原装的光阳野狼150－R5 一次加满理论上可以跑250－300公里吧。实际上如果在城市里，人多，跑不快，经常换档的话，也就跑150左右。

5. 轻骑qm250j—2l

刻线就是，不用看那些个圆点。气门间隙是0.08－0.13毫米，排气间隙一般稍大于进气间隙。

6. 轻骑qm250-4w

一、限速方法：

1、首先不要打开电源（关闭电源）。

2、捏住刹把，调速把转到底，立即打开电源。

3、在捏住刹把状态下，连续转动调速把到最大限度3次，第三次调速把转到底保持5至8秒，限速成功。

二、解速方法：在关闭电门锁的状态下，捏住刹把的同时，将调速把转到底，然后打开电门锁，保持调速把到底和刹车3-5秒，进入全速状态。以上经过本人测试成功。

7. 轻骑qm250-6

真正的济南轻骑灵动质量还是比较好的，是目前国内这种48CC、50CC小踏板，价位在四千多元的车中最好的几款之一，质量比那些山塞车或所谓的助力车强得多，不过市场上有很多打着轻骑牌子的山塞车，那种车不是轻骑，质量就不怎么样了。

8. 轻骑qm250报价

自从2017年人社部取消了心理咨询师证书的考试后，心理咨询师证书就由第三方机构颁发了。第三方机构颁发的证书不分等级，都是培训证书，所以现在的心理咨询师证书只有一种心理咨询师基础培训合格证书。

考试详情

现在市面上颁发的心理咨询师证书只有一种培训证书，所以要说大的种类也就一种了。不过这个证书有很多个发证单位，常见的发证单位是中国科学院心理研究所（如图）、中国国家人事人才培训网，其他的一些发证单位还有中国心理学会、中国心理卫生协会等等。根据自己的需求选择适合自己的报考单位证书，不同单位的报考条件也是不一样的。

含金量排名为：中国国家人事人才培训网-中国科学院心理研究所-中国心理学会、中国心理卫生协会-全国职业人才认证管理中心-ACI等国际心理咨询师证书。

中国心理学会和中国心理卫生协会是中国科学院心理研究所的挂靠单位，证书是正规的，但相关的权威性和认可度不及前面的两个证书。

报考条件

目前含金量最高和社会认可度最高的证书。就是中科院心理所的心理咨询师证书。报考条件如下:

1）具有国家承认的大专以上学历；

2） 具有心理学、医学、教育学初级以上职称；

3）大专或本科毕业前一年的在校学生，具有学生证或可出具在校证明。

报考时间

心理咨询师考试报名时间在每年的3月份和9月份，每年的考试报名时间略有不同，具体的考试时间、考试地点是由各地的主考部门确定。

2022年心理咨询师上半年考试报名开始时间为3月21号，考试报名截止时间为4月21号。

2022年下半年心理咨询师基础培训考试安排还没有通知，根据2022年“中科院心理所”官网发布的上半年考试安排来看，下半年心理咨询师考试报名时间预计会安排在9月19号至10月19号。

考试时间

心理咨询师每年只有两次考试机会，分别是在五月份和十一月份第三个休息日参加考试，考试时间是在上午九点到十一点半，共2.5小时。

科目介绍

考试形式介绍

从2021年开始进行线上机考。（疫情期间只有笔试没有面试）

注意：报名前需提前修满课时要求和单元作业成绩要求。九科作业作业成绩各科均达到70分方可报考考试。每科提交请不要超过三次。单元作业成绩仅作为综合考试前提，不计入综合考试成绩。

题型和分值

综合考试题量：单选题共250题，每题0.3分，共计75分；多选题共50题，每题0.5分，共计25分。

合格标准

三百道选择题，在规定的时间内完成所有的试题并且分数达到六十分通过考试，如果第一次考试未通过，3年内可重考，重考费100。

证书领取

通过考试后45天之内会颁发对应的证书。一般是机构邮寄到家。

备考方法

备考资料

备考书籍及其选择

推荐这8本书籍，是一个职业心理咨询师必须掌握的心理学基础理论，打好基本功，是入门需要做的第一步。

《西方心理学历史与体系》（推荐叶浩生主编版本）

《中国心理学史》（推荐燕国材主编版本）

《中国文化心理学》（汪凤炎主编）

《人格心理学》

《社会心理学》

《发展心理学》（林崇德主编）

《变态心理学》（钱铭怡主编）

《心理咨询与治疗》

习题及其选择

一般情况报名机构会提供每一章的习题测试。

也可以去官网去查看作业。（机构习题是跟其相对应的。但是官网报名前只能提交三次，且达到70分才报名成功。）官网：https://jcpx.psych.ac.cn/

网课及其选择

2022年度心理咨询师基础培训项目合作机构名录

https://jcpx.psych.ac.cn/iip/ArticleView/?GUID=0307E92A-7EF1-42C6-9747-0BE68DDDAA27

可以从这里了解报名机构获得相应网课。

APP及其选择

APP基本上也就是跟报名机构对应。包括上面的书籍、习题、网课都可以参考以下。

机构太多，知乎销售太多，大V太多，观点太多了，为了引起关注度，有的答主什么话都讲。

讲真，刚开始我也是丈二的和尚摸不着头脑，后来看到中科院的授权名单300多个都有授权。现在这些招生的、是为了业绩真的是不择手段,各说各家证书好，还有的为了自己的业绩误导证书含金量。不要看官网，官网以及招生简章的价位都不是实际报价，其次这些都是自己写的，官网花钱就可以做出来。

第一，上企查查搜成立时间5年以上的

第二，企查查搜公司刚注册的营业范围有心理咨询服务和心理教育培训这两个选项的。我也上企查查查过很多机构，90%的教育机构都没有心理咨询服务和心理教育培训这两项经营范围。因为这个学习的话，前期都是理论知识，4--5个月的时间，学不了太多东西的，最重要的是学完之后实践，所以有这两项咨询服务，可以保证在全国有上百家线上平台兼职，你后期实践有保障（不要看他们的官网和海报这个都是自己做的，花钱都可以搞出来）。

第三，其次的话呢，就是了解直播课程有效期几年，我也了解过，很多机构直播课，基本上有效期就一年，也有的机构课程直播有效3年的，因为前期修课时75节就可以考试了，那么短的时间是学不了太多东西的，我都已经考完快一年了，但是每周一，三，五有课，老师也会通知我，我还在学，毕竟我们学这个，都是为了真正的学习提升，不是为了单纯的考证，也有的机构APP上的录播课程，终身免费学习的，也可以下载，这样避免了我们很多时候网络信号不好影响学习。

第四，同等价位对比课时，有的机构100多节课也卖4000多。有200多节课的，价位都不一样，所以比较性价比。

第五，有没有二次收费和兼职服务，前期都是理论知识，最重要的是拿到证书后的实践，如果机构没有这个服务，你是全职从业的话，那么后期你的就业还要花费很对费用，找平台，练习接单，找督导，跟师傅。

第六，一定要找线上线下相结合的这种 有证书只是理论落不了地，需要实操和实践，线下模拟，沙龙活动各种实操巩固。

备考计划

参与心理咨询师考试大多为在职考生，时间与精力有限，面对繁多的考试重点难免会力不从心。因此一份张弛有度的复习计划在心理咨询师考前起着至关重要的作用。

1.制定明确目标和一个精细化的学习计划表

例如，心理咨询师的合格线各为60分，你把自己的目标定到70分，80分甚至更高。只有一个比较高的目标，才能促使你前进，有压力才有动力。

2.刷题：高频考点复习+易错易混考点详解+考前绝密资料

没有心理学基础的朋友，可以跟着培训机构的复习课程，认真备考。浓缩的考点知识点，学习起来轻松明确，远程有比较详细的串讲。

串讲和教材一起过了一遍以后，周末时间立即做真题，在真题里加深对知识的印象。

明晰考点，更明白知识点与知识点之间的细微区别，为多选题的作答做好准备，整理错题，很重要！

3.组队考试相互督促、相互鼓励

可以和培训班的同学或是身边的朋友一起结伴同行，互相督促，每周至少互相提醒两次最近有没有学习，有没有遇到困惑的题，拿出来大家一起讨论分享！或许，本来几个人一开始都不明白，但你一言我一语讨论着就碰出火花来了，最后皆大欢喜，大家都彻底明白了，离考试通过也又近了一步。

刷题技巧

1.熟知考试要求和真题难度

读懂书上的内容，特别是要点内容。对照(部分)真题，查找自己在学习方法方面的偏差;

“单次复盘(真题)”或“多次(真题)复盘”及其同类对比，总结出频率或借鉴别人的总结，达到明确常规和轮番重点的效果。

在尽可能明确重点的基础上，反复阅读频度高的范围，并在周围去找出除他之外的第二重点。做好各种练习和反复记忆。注意关键词的作用。

2.刷真题

做题是非常必要的一步。只有在前期刷过几次真题，到考前你才能在规定时间内模拟考试（卡时间练习），发现自己的不足及时改进！

遇到错题，切不可绕过，万变不离其宗，回到教材去找原文进行再次理解！错题一定要摘出来，反复看，反复记！和我们上学时的任何考试一样，无非就是做题、错题集、真题集。

但是面对错题，好的心态也至关重要。每多积累一道错题，你就又多掌握一个得分点，离通过又近了一步。

3.考前模拟

在考前十五天中科院心理所会组织线上的设备调试和开始进行模拟试题的演练，包括心理咨询师考试历年真题里包含的各年份的考试重点，对于未曾出现过的重点进行强化记忆，以应变今年考题的出其不意。

希望大家都能早日上岸，收获最终想要的人生！

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自从2017年人社部取消了心理咨询师证书的考试后，心理咨询师证书就由第三方机构颁发了。第三方机构颁发的证书不分等级，都是培训证书，所以现在的心理咨询师证书只有一种心理咨询师基础培训合格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRES73dui6p0z4g1YRGFWtp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试详情","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwwmdU2cOo6YcSxQl7RcTVgenMd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":566,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试详情","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01b8b9b764c446bbbaf3dc574dc01639","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnqE12XZemw36W6uXEKSBQrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在市面上颁发的心理咨询师证书只有一种培训证书，所以要说大的种类也就一种了。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不过这个证书有很多个发证单位，常见的发证单位是中国科学院心理研究所（如图）、中国国家人事人才培训网，其他的一些发证单位还有中国心理学会、中国心理卫生协会等等。根据自己的需求选择适合自己的报考单位证书，不同单位的报考条件也是不一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTCIHYGJ9ZDjN7Znfk1cPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"含金量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"排名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为：中国国家人事人才培训网-中国科学院心理研究所-中国心理学会、中国心理卫生协会-全国职业人才认证管理中心-ACI等国际心理咨询师证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKbJl2GrvBFUCmwCVyZo5rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国心理学会和中国心理卫生协会是中国科学院心理研究所的挂靠单位，证书是正规的，但相关的权威性和认可度不及前面的两个证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzpdlPJNpgABss9h0tPpOGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfxHlxnp99VxVV4CxQvLQbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前含金量最高和社会认可度最高的证书。就是中科院心理所的心理咨询师证书。报考条件如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUsIW81B70gecri4cR2QPEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）具有国家承认的大专以上学历；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8FJm3jfnL3lEp7rSopJs1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2） 具有心理学、医学、教育学初级以上职称；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHHyVpihVCM1oPLb4D8XOOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）大专或本科毕业前一年的在校学生，具有学生证或可出具在校证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIDz19HViN9h5lGiQd6sv5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxvE6uU21JI52sTX04doMDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"心理咨询师考试报名时间在每年的3月份和9月份，每年的考试报名时间略有不同，具体的考试时间、考试地点是由各地的主考部门确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn377AdjVT2w6YPnGwdbftFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2022年心理咨询师上半年考试报名开始时间为3月21号，考试报名截止时间为4月21号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncG9Wq87Z0AHanK9PBkuxWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2022年下半年心理咨询师基础培训考试安排还没有通知，根据2022年“中科院心理所”官网发布的上半年考试安排来看，下半年心理咨询师考试报名时间预计会安排在9月19号至10月19号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlU59kYOEtBRnesYQIBmZIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSVNoOiRdblisZwM0VYQWrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"心理咨询师每年只有两次考试机会，分别是在五月份和十一月份第三个休息日参加考试，考试时间是在上午九点到十一点半，共2.5小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5hWxtaYUx2PHIXPrWCZcP8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbziA33R7ZVvpXlQlvmJCle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a05e1de9b064d9d905e66cd39241d11","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnhgpokLahJ2wcmfebz1Fn1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2l8a0bqWPMFy7MaBbjYHev"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从2021年开始进行线上机考。（疫情期间只有笔试没有面试）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng7h86aUh45F6m3ZK0S6j5K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：报名前需提前修满课时要求和单元作业成绩要求。九科作业作业成绩各科均达到70分方可报考考试。每科提交请不要超过三次。单元作业成绩仅作为综合考试前提，不计入综合考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDv2ekSiAAaHp7JHe4ANvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"题型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwVZW4OgN2Jrd8NargiawVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"综合考试题量：单选题共250题，每题0.3分，共计75分；多选题共50题，每题0.5分，共计25分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoxslrObI3RGPoToDGeV71f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmXEEu7HqvRHwW3KJvH40wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三百道选择题，在规定的时间内完成所有的试题并且分数达到六十分通过考试，如果第一次考试未通过，3年内可重考，重考费100。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnErAZ7eQjgx7lI0cUHWSKZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLxPOuTV8pBJJX5ePpSSOtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过考试后45天之内会颁发对应的证书。一般是机构邮寄到家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniecqQfw21zyqoYVrP36UWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn7RwYgTm4kSmFJ0S7mkHfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmFYVFMnBZzJDjinwMLz8Ch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考书籍及其选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJSYuoezaejpo4lgwn3C5pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐这8本书籍，是一个职业心理咨询师必须掌握的心理学基础理论，打好基本功，是入门需要做的第一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSiblDiW6kwvi7WW1MA4xch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《西方心理学历史与体系》（推荐叶浩生主编版本）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs4frMiRfFkdDZUNdke2fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《中国心理学史》（推荐燕国材主编版本）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02QFPgmpCjECNXLCDhFrHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《中国文化心理学》（汪凤炎主编）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfKeoAG54kjaZpdgchYtRBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《人格心理学》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOKvVDbYdKVxQShP91KvDn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《社会心理学》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrM4HrjnFCcvpOMp6JCMnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《发展心理学》（林崇德主编）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0VPTGKtfSWdjZyYRigb0Yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《变态心理学》（钱铭怡主编）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXXQ8NL9TH4Z0AMYjOLWwmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《心理咨询与治疗》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwn9bDoTphtXVWqsRl9e4Wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"习题及其选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGhYShQerIGHVA0mZOCQm2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况报名机构会提供","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"每","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一章的习题测试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjeQInhdSFrij5ietf6i4wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以去官网去查看作业。（机构习题是跟其相对应的。但是官网报名前只能提交三次，且达到70分才报名成功。）官网：https://jcpx.psych.ac.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNSAYrRdksmrm4vzEhl3CAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"习题及其选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca346ce212b24146b56fb5efa828f46b","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mDQLzF0Bzj2BI4Bpc59ub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网课及其选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnA2q8G4YoJjN9DYpIOMcBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2022年度心理咨询师基础培训项目合作机构名录","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBRkCzqvJtk7KuXzvFJFKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jcpx.psych.ac.cn/iip/ArticleView/?GUID=0307E92A-7EF1-42C6-9747-0BE68DDDAA27"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jcpx.psych.ac.cn/iip/ArticleView/?GUID=0307E92A-7EF1-42C6-9747-0BE68DDDAA27","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfKzifCMUIlORtXVKv0Toog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以从这里了解报名机构获得相应网课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTHLHAoYDGC0dM6EP7FDNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP及其选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneISRc6n3FeCDeFAFjvfSXA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP基本上也就是跟报名机构对应。包括上面的书籍、习题、网课都可以参考以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL7k3uzFU3hJZUGUHIffGsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机构太多，知乎销售太多，大V太多，观点太多了，为了引起关注度，有的答主什么话都讲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBCNxdKZIFerqnoNXNN0d3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"讲真，刚开始我也是丈二的和尚摸不着头脑，后来看到中科院的授权名单300多个都有授权。现在这些招生的、是为了业绩真的是不择手段","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"各说各家证书好，还有的为了自己的业绩误导证书含金量。不要看官网，官网以及招生简章的价位都不是实际报价，其次这些都是自己写的，官网花钱就可以做出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRky9OsNtkCSW9oS8zOSSUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一，上企查查搜成立时间5年以上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmROQdWBmIzMAfarNrImHqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二，企查查搜公司刚注册的营业范围有心理咨询服务和心理教育培训这两个选项的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。我也上企查查查过很多机构，90%的教育机构都没有心理咨询服务和心理教育培训这两项经营范围。因为这个学习的话，前期都是理论知识，4--5个月的时间，学不了太多东西的，最重要的是学完之后实践，所以有这两项咨询服务，可以保证在全国有上百家线上平台兼职，你后期实践有保障（不要看他们的官网和海报这个都是自己做的，花钱都可以搞出来）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY97t25BtcUR03Uh7OnQ9pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三，","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其次的话呢，","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"就是了解直播课程有效期几年","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，我也了解过，很多机构直播课，基本上有效期就一年，也有的机构课程直播有效3年的，因为前期修课时75节就可以考试了，那么短的时间是学不了太多东西的，我都已经考完快一年了，但是每周一，三，五有课，老师也会通知我，我还在学，毕竟我们学这个，都是为了真正的学习提升，不是为了单纯的考证，也有的机构APP上的录播课程，终身免费学习的，也可以下载，这样避免了我们很多时候网络信号不好影响学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBtlHarGoiFmybfKRd8JZQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第四，同等价位对比课时","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，有的机构100多节课也卖4000多。有200多节课的，价位都不一样，所以比较性价比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF5iFJnhoCsOZucU2h4fXbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第五，有没有二次收费和兼职服务","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，前期都是理论知识，最重要的是拿到证书后的实践，如果机构没有这个服务，你是全职从业的话，那么后期你的就业还要花费很对费用，找平台，练习接单，找督导，跟师傅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWy0kmUd84Xv6BFeCa46Jmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第六，一定要找线上线下相结合的这种","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 有证书只是理论落不了地，需要实操和实践，线下模拟，沙龙活动各种实操巩固。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykdR2vO8mRGDvdbpn48XiR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPv3KkGErn3PDoEWNz0DEPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参与心理咨询师考试大多为在职考生，时间与精力有限，面对繁多的考试重点难免会力不从心。因此一份张弛有度的复习计划在心理咨询师考前起着至关重要的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmjMQKEP4yA07C3Q1FKk74f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制定明确目标和一个精细化的学习计划表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncejc4bJCvs8qPYnr2RT0ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，心理咨询师的合格线各为60分，你把自己的目标定到70分，80分甚至更高。只有一个比较高的目标，才能促使你前进，有压力才有动力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnloruxxBirEd5kx0w8g2S6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"刷题：高频考点复习+易错易混考点详解+考前绝密资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJnBNRtLgVk5FJQDFVmpCDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有心理学基础的朋友，可以跟着培训机构的复习课程，认真备考。浓缩的考点知识点，学习起来轻松明确，远程有比较详细的串讲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqCd2sgRhNJ46Xhs8IfKec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串讲和教材一起过了一遍以后，周末时间立即做真题，在真题里加深对知识的印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9pqa29GZUuXugcTQcANitg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明晰考点，更明白知识点与知识点之间的细微区别，为多选题的作答做好准备，整理错题，很重要！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh1dWacwre3CaAFhxjFjzqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"组队考试相互督促、相互鼓励","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRzl87LewFrQg5ToUJjqybd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以和培训班的同学或是身边的朋友一起结伴同行，互相督促，每周至少互相提醒两次最近有没有学习，有没有遇到困惑的题，拿出来大家一起讨论分享！或许，本来几个人一开始都不明白，但你一言我一语讨论着就碰出火花来了，最后皆大欢喜，大家都彻底明白了，离考试通过也又近了一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkfwq0TjVfTsJX4joDng4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷题技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrSP04YCFUOxJzvAzkGMy6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"熟知考试要求和真题难度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIZeredtwOsBxQfJYEKuYof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"读懂书上的内容，特别是要点内容。对照(部分)真题，查找自己在学习方法方面的偏差;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHiOzvIutMpENMtiYfADszg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“单次复盘(真题)”或“多次(真题)复盘”及其同类对比，总结出频率或借鉴别人的总结，达到明确常规和轮番重点的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRMtFgxvvTbYtftAyr9mTFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在尽可能明确重点的基础上，反复阅读频度高的范围，并在周围去找出除他之外的第二重点。做好各种练习和反复记忆。注意关键词的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno5WLSotFfN7bFmQSGuNW4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"刷真题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2goDoJiWrEFo8fwVwd5eNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做题是非常必要的一步。只有在前期刷过几次真题，到考前你才能在规定时间内模拟考试（卡时间练习），发现自己的不足及时改进！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBB8reRQhQCbq0dJWdx1goe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到错题，切不可绕过，万变不离其宗，回到教材去找原文进行再次理解！错题一定要摘出来，反复看，反复记！和我们上学时的任何考试一样，无非就是做题、错题集、真题集。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0UNn9dZGRFCxpASN9250Ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"但是面对错题，好的心态也至关重要。每多积累一道错题，你就又多掌握一个得分点，离通过又近了一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFfuoiOkfBbqYpQKyhpOQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"考前模拟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn14UhPcu0YGXiRxHvijnmBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在考前十五天中科院心理所会组织线上的设备调试和开始进行模拟试题的演练，包括心理咨询师考试历年真题里包含的各年份的考试重点，对于未曾出现过的重点进行强化记忆，以应变今年考题的出其不意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7Enq28UXcUGTF6r8ovZ7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmReevguv6S04POJHsjLlGb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"希望大家都能早日上岸，收获最终想要的人生！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngs4Oaidfka4Jdh8YigHsIb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

9. 轻骑qm250一3L多少钱

悦胜不是纯铃木发动机、它是仿了铃木发动机、但你不要灰心、虽然是高仿的。但是质量几乎不次于铃木产的发动机、 我去年买了一辆轻骑悦胜125-3当时花了6600元但现在我感觉他物超所值、首先说油耗、我的百公里定了耗2个油、我的悦胜目前的最高时速达到127公里/小时。、(上面的零件和齿轮都是原装的从没有改装过、)也许你不相信我的时速、但是我说的都是事实、因为我的自从买车到现在一直在跑高速、我是上班族每天的路程90%都是国道、所以时速都很快、也许是经常跑高速的原因吧、哎、反正我也说不好、我的车比一般的摩托车都要快、比钻豹、雅马哈都要给力。

10. 轻骑qm250太子

您好，很高兴能为你解惑，您需要解答的我都写在下面：成熟经典、堪称精品的GN250摩托车，由重庆望江摩托车制造有限公司生产。望江铃木生产GN250是由日本铃木公司授权的，因此GN250全车必须打上铃木标志，这和某些厂家花钱买日本人的标志往自己车上贴的做法有本质的区别。日本铃木在数年前就已停止了GN250的生产，现在GN250的全球订单都已交给望江铃木做，也就是说，目前世界上每一台GN250都是望江铃木生产。同样是因为全球供货的要求，日本铃木不允许望江铃木对GN250做任何结构性修改。

#1 经典的望江铃木GN250 （转帖）

重庆制造：望江铃木GN250

成熟经典、堪称精品的GN250摩托车，由重庆望江摩托车制造有限公司生产。望江铃木生产GN250是由日本铃木公司授权的，因此GN250全车必须打上铃木标志，这和某些厂家花钱买日本人的标志往自己车上贴的做法有本质的区别。日本铃木在数年前就已停止了GN250的生产，现在GN250的全球订单都已交给望江铃木做，也就是说，目前世界上每一台GN250都是望江铃木生产。同样是因为全球供货的要求，日本铃木不允许望江铃木对GN250做任何结构性修改。

GN250性能参数

发动机型式四冲程、单缸、风冷、SOHC四气门，内置平衡轴 排气量249cm3 最大功率14.7KW/7500rpm 起动方式电起动 变速机构5档、常啮合式 油箱容积10L左右（其中备用油2L） 经济油耗2.3L/100KM 点火方式PEI晶体管无触点式 点火角度10°上死点前1700r/min以下，35°死点前3000r/min以上 总长2035mm 总宽835mm 总高1120mm 轴距1350mm 离地间隙160mm 座位高度740mm 净重133kg

传动链520UB或520SU

传动链节数100节 蓄电池12V12Ah或12V11Ah 保险管15A 前照灯12V35W／35W 尾灯／制动灯12V5W／21W 转向灯12V21W 转向指示灯、空挡指示灯、远光指示灯、停车位置灯12V3.4W 里程表照明灯、转速表照明灯12V3.4W 前减震器伸缩式弹簧液压减震 后减震器疏密弹簧式 转向角40° 转弯半径2.4m 主销后倾角59°45′ 主销后倾拖距105mm 前制动器液压盘式 后制动器机械鼓式 前轮轮胎规格3.00S184PR（90／90－18） 后轮轮胎规格4.60S164PR（120／90－16） 发动机润滑油1300mL 前减震器油容量216mL 磁电机结构3相18极 磁电机输出功率＞200W 最高车速＞115公里/小时 最大爬坡度＞22° 制动距离≤6m（30公里/小时） 最大载重量180KG 关于望江铃木和GN250的一些情况说明

1、重庆望江铃木发动机有限公司成立于1993年，其前身为望江机器制造总厂的一部分，1999年由大长江集团接管经营。主要生产各种发动机，专供豪爵整车配套。摩托车产品只有GN250。

2、望江铃木生产GN250是由日本铃木公司授权的，因此GN250全车必须打上铃木标志，这和某些厂家花钱买日本人的标志往自己车上贴的做法有本质的区别。日本铃木在数年前就已停止了GN250的生产，现在GN250的全球订单都已交给望江铃木做，也就是说，目前世界上每一台GN250都是望江铃木生产。同样是因为全球供货的要求，日本铃木不允许望江铃木对GN250做任何结构性修改。

3、因为豪爵已经拥有成熟的全国性销售服务网络，所以大长江不让望江铃木再搞一套自己的销售网络，而是由豪爵负责望江铃木整车的销售和基本服务（复杂一些的服务还是由望江铃木自己派技术人员服务），所以GN250也只能由豪爵的经销商销售。

但现实的情况是，豪爵经销商销售豪爵摩托车的利润比较高，同时豪爵还根据销售任务完成的情况按比例对经销商奖励一定的返点，而望江铃木则没有对GN250的销售进行返点，同时也没有对GN250的销售提出任务要求，这直接导致经销商对望江铃木GN250的销售缺乏热情。加上GN250对豪爵的高端产品（也就是高利润产品，比如GZ125HS）有直接的利益冲突，所以经销商（甚至豪爵各地商务公司）明里暗里抵制GN250也就不足为奇。

4、GN250一直在生产中，从来没有停产过，也没有什么“严重的质量问题”，目前GN250有两种车款，分为单排气的和双排气的，但两者由同一生产线生产，使用的零配件完全相同，质量无任何差比。望江铃木可以接受用户的要求，为其提供所指定的车款。

5、望江铃木从来没有生产过划分A机C机的GN250，同一时期里的GN250都是同样的发动机。只是按时间的推移和价格的调整，车子零配件某些用料会发生变化。

望江铃木的172FMM发动机已经完全国产化，其质量之好在国内还找不到可以之相提并论的。

6、GN250由于主要的销售对象是ZF公务部门和外国用户，所以一直没有全国统一销售价。目前的销售价格各地都不一样，最低的据说10000以下就可以拿到。但不管怎么说，新车价格不可能超过12000，否则就不合理了。如果是早年的库存车，因为使用进口配件的比例不同，价格可能会有差异。

7、望江铃木可以向最终用户直接销售GN250，并负责终身服务。但大长江公司为了保护豪爵经销商的利益，要求望江铃木不准以低于每台13000元的价格销售。这个价格是明显偏高的，所以还是在豪爵各级经销商那里订购更合算一些。

8、想买GN250的朋友，对于豪爵经销商的不合作甚至抵制，可以把情况反映给望江铃木有关人员，联系电话023－67105630，联系人：谢军。同时不要忘记提供自己的姓名和联系方式。这里要注意一点，必须确认是当地的豪爵指定经销商，不要通过其他的经销商订车。对于是否是当地豪爵指定经销商的疑问，可以通过向本省豪爵商务公司了解来求证。

9、由于GN250一直采取以销定产的方式，望江铃木从无存货，因此订购GN250的消费者往往需要半个月甚至更长的时间才能提到车，有特殊要求时这个等待时间还会更长。这点需要大家理解，为此也建议大家在有现货销售时不要错过机会。 10、望江铃木172FMM发动机除用于本公司GN250的装车使用外，目前已知的对外供应仅有望江机器制造总厂“暴风雪”（WJ250E－A）和轻骑公司QM250J警用型两款摩托车装车使用。国内其它声称自己使用的是GN250发动机的摩托车纯属欺骗，请大家不要上当。 PS：望江铃木发动机有限公司提请各位注意，以后称呼望江铃木发动机有限公司的时候请简称望江铃木，而不要叫望江，以便与仍然在生产摩托车产品的望江机器制造总厂（望江摩托车制造公司）区别开来。

如果您满意，请采纳我的建议，谢谢

11. 轻骑qm250警用摩托车

随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？

学前准备

CAD软件选择

在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。

虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。

建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。

认识操作界面

关于【应用程序菜单】

用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。

单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：

1、创建、打开或保存文件；

2、核查、修复和清除文件；

3、打印或发布文件；

4、访问“选项”对话框；

5、关闭应用程序；

注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。

关于【快速访问工具栏】

使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。

【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。

【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。

注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。

关于【功能区】

功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。

【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。

一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。

注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】

【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。

【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。

关于【命令栏】

程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。

您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。

注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。

关于【状态栏】

名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。

状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。

注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。

您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。

关于【快捷菜单】

名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：

1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；

2、取消当前命令；

3、显示用户最近输入的命令的列表；

4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴；

5、选择其他命令选项；

6、显示对话框，例如“选项”或“自定义”；

7、放弃输入的上一个命令；

显示快捷菜单的步骤

在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。

在绘图区域，单击鼠标右键

在某些定点设备上，可能需要按住相应的按钮。注：显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。

学习步骤

学习CAD制图，我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。

掌握基础操作

熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样，先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。

制图常用的基本命令1

CAD绘图命令：

CAD修改命令：

CAD尺寸标注命令：

视窗缩放：

对象特性：

常用CTRL快捷键：

常用功能键：

制图常用的基本命令2

1、绘图栏上数下第一命令是——直线，快捷键L，不分大小写。直线命令是我们最常用的命令，也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线，请单击“直线”工具；

在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次，其目的是为了指定直线线段的第一个起点；松开鼠标，往任意方向拖动，线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短；

这时，我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框，里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化，这里面的数值代表是直线的长度，我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度，然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。

2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL，它是为下一步的复制，镜象等作为基准的直线，虚线不属于图的轮廓线，一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线，方法如下：

在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。

依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。

3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL，它由多条线段(可以是直线，也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分，必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到，就连做地形图时也需要它，所以是很重要的命令。

要绘制多段线，输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL，敲击空格键。

绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点，输入多段线的长度，敲击空格键即可。

4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL，顾名思义是可以绘制多边形，点击命令，输入边的数量，然后选择内切圆或者外切圆，就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下：

1/5要绘制正多边形，需要输入命令：“POL”-“空格”，也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击，但是有点麻烦。

2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你：输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思，就是多边形的边数，几个侧面，就是几边形。这里输入6。

3/5接下来就是按照提示：指定多边形的中心，这个应该好理解，可以通过鼠标点选，或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。

4/5命令行提示：内接于圆，或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的，所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。

5/5这个时候，就需要指定外切圆的直径了，我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定，就可以绘出正六边形了。

5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC，可以快速绘制出矩形宽，这个也是很常用的一个命令。

在功能区单击矩形按钮，然后再绘图区域任意处点击，确定矩形的一个角点，然后拖动鼠标，在任意处点击，确定第二个角点位置，这时矩形就绘制完成了。

6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC，绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线，示意门之类的地方很常用。

首先打开软件，然后在命令行输入快捷键命令：ARC，按回车键确认，根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：

背诵秘籍口诀

1、想到直线就用L+空格

2、想到圆就用C+空格

3、想到圆弧就用A+空格

4、想到矩形就用REC+空格

5、想到点就用PO+空格

6、想到单行文本就用DT

7、想到多行文本就用MT

8、想到填充就用H

9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格

10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格

11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格

12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格

13、想到移动就用M+空格;

14、想到旋转就用RO+空格

15、想到偏移就用O+空格

16、想到镜像就用MI+空格

17、想到复制就用CO+空格

18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格

19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格

20、想到平移视图就用P+空格

21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格

22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格

23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格

24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P

25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C

26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V

27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表

28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N

29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1

30、想到正交就用F8

31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3

32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格

33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格

34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格

35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格

36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER

37、想到刷新就用RE+空格

38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC

39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS

40、想到旋转就用RO

41、想到计算面积就用AA

42、想到平移就用P+空格

43、想到最常用的标注快就用DLI

44、想到直线就用LINE

45、想到圆就用C

46、想到偏移就用O

47、想到修改文本就用ed

基本操作逻辑

一、选择逻辑

如图，这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线，它们变成了被选中的状态。

但是如果元素特别多，那一个一个单击显然不现实，如下图请你一个个单击给我看。

这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中，框选有两种形式，这里以下面的图为例来解释。

1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈蓝色，这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。

如图，我完全框住了前三条直线，但第四条没完全框住，此时被选中的只有前三条线。

2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈绿色，这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形，它就会被选中。

同样的，我们从右往左框住前三条线，第四条线只框一半如图，此时即使第四条线没框全，但选框接触到它也能被选中了。

这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。

如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。

这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。

下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。

1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中

2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。

二、键盘命令

取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。

取消：ESC

删除：Delete

撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）

重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)

三、鼠标中键

1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。

2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸

此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。

3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。

4、命令栏

CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。

几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。

CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。

如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。

我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。

而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。

此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。

这里注意两点：

绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……

以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。

即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。

5、状态栏

状态栏位于命令栏下方。

前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。

状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。

1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示

它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。

2、接下来是正交模式

开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。

这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。

就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。

3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3

这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。

当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。

此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。

因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。

这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。

4、对象捕捉追踪

设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？

如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。

这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。

掌握绘图基本规范

这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。

基本要求

1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。

A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。　

B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。　

2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。　

3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。

常用制图方式

一、常用比例

1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10

1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80

1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500

二、线型

1、粗实线：0.3mm

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。　

2)室内外立面图的轮廓。　　

3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。

2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm　

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。　

2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。　　

3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。

3、细实线：0.1mm

填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。

4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm　　

1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。　　

2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。　　

3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。　

4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。

5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm

中心线、对称线、定位轴线。

6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm

不需画全的断开界线。

三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。

10号特粗线：1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线

4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线

四、剖切索引符号

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向

4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)

5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图

五、平、立面索引符号

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

六、大样图索引

大样引出框

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

七、图标

1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）

八、文字注释

1、引出线为箭头或点，引出线为统一体，由标注命令引线制作。

2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

九、标高符号

1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

2、符号为等腰直角三角形。

3、数字以m计单位，小数点后留三位。

4、零点标高写成±0、000，正数标高不注“”，负数标高应注“-”。

5、同样位置不同标高标注。

十、轴线符号

1、n：ø10mm，字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、n：ø8mm，字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

十一、尺寸符号

1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体，如需调整尺寸数字，可采用edit（ed）命令。

2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm，第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm，相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。

3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。

4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。

制图技巧

一、图层管理

1、一般制图分层

A、墙体层(WALL)；B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW)；E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM)；G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE)；轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层

制图时分清各层便于调整图纸，节省时间。

2、线条分色

制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分，便于在电脑显示时一目了然。

3、图框插入

按比例插入图框

首先制作1:1图框，将图框放大，与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框，第一次图框放大40后不合适，再次缩放输入3/4，即可得到1:30的图框B。

二、其他

1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后，容易出现无用图层，可purge(pu)，清理无用图层。

2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的，如A3图纸，比例为1:50，注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm，在文字制作时，文字尺寸大小输入150。

3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例，在按比例插完第一个图框后，遇到不同比例的图，应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50，是正确的，现在要给另一张图插图框，假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框，然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。

4、同一个CAD界面下，如果打开多个CAD文件，可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换，浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换，最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。

5、在多重复制同一个物体时，可将这一物体作成图块，如果修改了任意一个图块参照，则其他同名图块也随之改变，如不建立图块，则每个都需要修改。

6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。

7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上，0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时，先将所有图元均设置为0层（有特殊时除外），然后再定义块，这样，在插入块时，插入时是哪个层，块就是那个层了。

8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元，此层默认是不打印的，在图层上的图形会打印不出来。

9、在CAD软件的使用过程中，虽然一直说是画图，但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率，并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。

10、在使用绘图命令时，一定要设置捕捉，F3切换。

11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时，大部分情况下，都要采用正交模式，F8切换。

12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。

13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：

第一种是在CAD的菜单中，选择“输出”，再选择bmp的后缀存储，可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件，但文件分辨率太小。

第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。

14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制，到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得，到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。

实战演练图纸设计

新手在学习CAD的时候，光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的，还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。

小白必备图纸

刚开始接触到CAD的小白，肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习，做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图，以及房屋建筑类的练习图，是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。

基础练习图纸

基础的练习图纸，内容是由简单到复杂，由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制，可以逐步提升绘图能力，特别适合CAD初学者练习使用，下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。

注意事项

1、学习CAD不要急于求成

CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进，先了解绘图的基本知识，打好基础，再勤加练习，知识的吸收要由浅及深，由简到繁，这样学习起来不吃力，学习的兴趣也会大一点。

2、不要不遵循作图步骤

在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小，然后设置单位和精度，根据绘图对象建立好图层，设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。

3、绘图比例乱设置

在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例，CAD绘图比例有很多，而每个比例都是科学设置的，最佳绘图比例是1:1，将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。

4、不要在0层上绘图

这一点是一定要注意的，因为0层是系统默认的图层，不能更名和删除，通常用作草稿图层或插入块，将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱，不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中

绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中，而不是直接画，直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。

6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚

在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题，遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚，因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图，别人画的大小适中，而你画起来图形很小，有的甚至看不见，这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。

7、不设置线型比例

没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的，线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来，如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点，如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。

8、不标注工程信息

工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下，工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。

9、文字字体不规范

文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分，如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等，在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体，这样是错误的，规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4dsMcwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3aVLcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8koQqOIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo80Mgx2zqMcLgOZnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c05ee3e047db45c693581fc80a403f44","width":1024},"text":"","id":"BECeduuEuoe2KwxkLdacgm8lnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQIadi2cio80UixojTPcSlyhnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ab16c433f147d6946d4ba3ad86bb02","width":380},"text":"","id":"CQqqdIYG2okiqaxGy0Gckvh6nRP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TegOdQK00oaQYGxczcfcQMB9nzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c4676fdec2e41c68875c73611c4fdf8","width":1181},"text":"","id":"I8SAdQ0CIoqagkxaO8EcJyBwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkK0dqAgCoMIw6x6hDcczdZLn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":119,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274e834ef484469296a0c4db4999435c","width":354},"text":"","id":"BqoSdaSuAo6kiuxYFNHccLECnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIsEdGcUwo8Ie8xwzHbcQfP4nvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc74a44a938e4a0ebee2bd07058dfe5f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SCAsdKwyYoQI4wxm4Pmc7nOpnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYoydGGqAoM2CQx63cscF85Mnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmWKd6IAmoKYSuxuYclcVm2Vn7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a61c87e3ba45cca3d4f31d11de6305","width":440},"text":"","id":"XsG2dQsYCoqykuxGw1rcpNk6neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgMed6CqIom4GuxsLKtczyN6ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwMwdIUwAoomayxMTbYcd1W5nQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMGKdMMM4oukmKx2jhKcHju8n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwgGdqI08oUacwxMHYGcyOGGnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWyYdYMswoO4c8xYLQoc0c0NnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0289ad8b0a9346f0bffb91efafd6a3d8","width":2330},"text":"","id":"Gc00d4A4goYygoxOK0fc0Tqfnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idgqqSoWYcKxGQBPcQmPlnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":64,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8c5ee7e72a40cda78f0e4ba3e571ca","width":527},"text":"","id":"BWeedcOo4o8GyWxM1HocnYQGnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCa2dKgysoewmIx4ELocRXssnnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3487e9ca8fdd40acaeb08bd4a173ab8f","width":642},"text":"","id":"TwUEdo2mMomWmcxtFSPcyKZ9ndy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快捷菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KsdIuwYoaQ4kxyAH7cd3vqnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqA8dQCwSomimaxaQ5mcnOOXnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWQudeYOUoYqgkxop4CcBkYCnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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[圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdCqQOoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmxAV7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWeavcJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgidgaycoOAsSxA108cPJjtnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcPAVWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqQdIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdkQqWoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZ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trs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de0e63cfcf264058bc890fe5b1d873ad","width":1024},"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdWSmco2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWosm68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消：ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除：Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owAqQxJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JM0wdiSy4oYO6cxM70CcCOQ7nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、命令栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8QOdKsSKoUO82xUzgXc9vqznvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO2Sdauw6oQ0YmxwUPbctbnenP1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMEQdaEimoIImaxUz3Lclj4Jned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5599979f7134709bd64cd0ecbcf4236","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MooGdUIqyo2QUGxoFBpc5sHDneN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dyq2dM6KkoeEk2xGIZmcFMipnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgocdOce4o8coUxKU8cc1g7HnWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54539c27a4d3464f990d7fec38c39246","width":34},"text":"","id":"GmGadmkkwoiKEQxaJHNc3uWgnEi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSQKdQACCoeU0GxX40ycuRpKnvx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":33,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4b1c0f037384738aac9071febec4b6e","width":241},"text":"","id":"SOi6dqy8yokQq8xUhUbc90knnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qs44d6IY4oIe6gxCcgscWM2xnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a8da029d832434e866cb5f1d4fff303","width":1024},"text":"","id":"M6mgdMGOMoC2eKx5PR4cIk9wnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIkSdWUoOok6SUxU3e4cS1wtnFf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":30,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ceae07a20f042cfaa3ab14d177652e8","width":348},"text":"","id":"LEGSdUOsUo8C80xOO79cwpoNnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe87fed395514abdb941d3246f04b4ee","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Wo8OdwG84og0YixAh11ctTesnQe"}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里注意两点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUKudMOiqo6Ug6xayHfcHMVtnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8qcdC0MkokOi8xyIzfcvyaGnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcSyd2IcMooE4UxG2j8c4WRXnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmSmdsKWqo6KeixQ9mOc096xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于命令栏下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe6Qd8QwqoMsMWxEti9cZsZjn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIgKdu4kcowKSaxmyLccgQqxnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":20,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d3985e450e540358e0427eba7581ad5","width":628},"text":"","id":"Sgm0dig2eo4yuYxiqyHcqkPgnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsAydq2a0oQCGSx4EJ0ctqfen4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff68b9a3bea4f9dace01c4d8a42f4d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"ZCG0d8OGcouWoyxoBZjcVoXdnGA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk0mdokiUoYGk4xO0z9cg2mFnvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":23,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24440318dc049968eb6991a0664a1de","width":49},"text":"","id":"YSeadmuOooYMKUxMPvdc8nOnn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq4idIkkWoYEYaxk1qicOtwFn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来是正交模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V40cdWCeMoAK4IxG4ITc6Y4snYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":27,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/605790387b9d4b4d99444e6cedf47a4a","width":26},"text":"","id":"MCE6d4cWmoUw46xqKYWctktMnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYmdSywYo6ciWxsniwczX2Wnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAcSdcAK2oOgUOxT6nrc5XTVnwp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":26,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1954273a2fb4431aa4730bec80dcec8b","width":26},"text":"","id":"UUM4dY8weoQ8UwxWij9ch9hQnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkKIduqm2og6maxwfN7c3O8dnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgiId0ekCokOq4x4gozcQpRjnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":29,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443f2a6e37c8426c86f9e0f55abb70d3","width":32},"text":"","id":"SYsUdeMkuoCgQuxyIZTcN1VMnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKGUdSa4UosGuoxy6Pkc517gn4I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek2cdSqYYoiSeOxeKnXcFAcmnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAC8dmCggo0m2ixwDQOck1bUnlp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cded5b88575476f954861ceee0f5f7c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JaqWdyAcWoC0GgxsvZwc0Z1en1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25bca42290c44bb7949213cdade18aaf","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Gka4dwuI8oyiosxfqtHcsr6AnJF"}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQeadOKGComEqYx4qegcyOtwnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e3beff9e5724db1982138d7d788e370","width":668},"text":"","id":"AseOdYGOAo4yUixQLiWc4OfGnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象捕捉追踪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYOdg8QSoMiAuxoHzocpFVvnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2SYdWasKoAmWgxOaWBcHguqn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McY6dUK0IoigQ4xigaWc2kM3nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iqoed8kKyoWmi2xm60CctQGpnfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":695,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba934dc811b14b299cdf365e7cc4e1fa","width":1024},"text":"","id":"HMq4dOYOqoqsKkxYVV7ctUpYnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1327453f80c41d88656307eb4ea6a7a","width":659},"text":"","id":"RgyMdEIo0oOssMxOcx6cWUMxn4d"}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握绘图基本规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYMgd2sASok0e8xOuEfc5Scyntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POk2dmmYWoyUyAxk6o0ciYkVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWkqdu0EMoa8WwxKwfYcliPOn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicwssMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线：0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线：0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyceqqinXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSMgdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqkoQqEaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWmsex6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0SMoMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)"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