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大多数女性朋友在用PS瘦脸、磨皮上可没少下功夫,很多简直是秉持着精益求精的态度。不得不说,有些图修完以后,在分辨率画质上和美感上还就直接拉升一个档次。那么,一起来看下这些有手就能学的女性P图小技巧吧。
女性P图软件
电脑上修图软件一般选择PS,一般像艺术照、写真等都需要用到PS。手机的话有美图秀秀、美图手机、B612咔叽、美颜相机,这几款既是拍照软件,也是修出美图的自拍神器;美图类软件有Snapseed、天天P图,包含美化图片、自然美妆、疯狂变妆、魔法抠图等模块;还有faceu激萌专拍挫照的图聊软件,还有styler特效,非常适合爱美也爱搞怪的女生们。每张照片都是不同的,大家可以根据实际情况自己加减下参数试试更好。
人像类
作为女性朋友,P图特点主要在于如何快速美白美肤?如何快速瘦腿瘦脸?最主要的是如何做到自然通透?最好是虽然P了图,但是看起来就跟没有P过一样,那才是最成功的P图。因此,这里的女性P图技巧根据女性朋友通常喜欢的类型进行分享。人像类P图软件推荐:
美图秀秀:它是中国最流行的修改美化照片的软件,是一款很好用的免费修改照片的软件,堪称PS的手机版,小白能轻松驾驭。它能自动优化,不懂调整相机参数也不要担心,它还有一键修复图像和一键美化面部的功能;还可以重塑面部,比例、面部形状和面部特征都很好,还可以瘦身和增高,非常适合处理人像图。
snapseed:这个软件是一款全面的细节修复软件,一般我都是用它来做细节的一些调整跟修改。它特别适用于人像图片的局部调整。做局部修改和调亮,效果真的YYDS。它还包括对比度、白平衡、曝光和高光的参数设置,调整后图像的清晰度不会丢失。
风景类
这类风景片,色彩颜色没有固定的套路,都属于大自然真实的颜色,一般就是画面中既有暖色又有冷色,天空青蓝—冷色,树叶草橙色—暖色,从而形成了冷暖对比,具有视觉冲击力,人眼看起来比较舒适。总结风景的思路特点就是:明暗对比明显,画面细节清晰,强烈的高光阴影冷暖对比,树叶偏红黄,天空偏青蓝,颜色高饱和。风景类修图软件推荐:
vsco:风景类修图软件推荐vsco,这款App的滤镜有很多种,款式也是比较全的,基本的调色工具都有,比较适合修风景照,人文照,而对于一些人像照,因为没有美颜的工具,所以VSCO就不是很适合P一些人像之类的,因为主打还是滤镜嘛!
黄油相机:黄油的滤镜很实用,修风景照片一般我都加的森林滤镜,再加点饱和度,就会很好看!
美食类
许多女性网友也喜欢在微信朋友圈等社交网络分享一些美食的照片,有一些美食照片采用了暖暖的色调看着非常有食欲,也有一些美食照片配合了一些唯美的文字,让美食照片都变得非常小清新。美食类P图软件推荐:
黄油相机:滤镜实用,一键模板。黄油算是我用得最频繁的一个修图软件了,我觉得它的滤镜很实用,用来修食物图片绝绝子。比如食物我一般用青春滤镜。黄油最近更新了一些滤镜,食物的话用新鲜滤镜也很香!
Foodie:Foodie提供24种食物滤镜,包括“肉”、“寿司”、“蛋糕”以及其他令人垂涎的特定佳肴。“绝佳角度”功能,让用户可透过颜色的提醒,准确地将相机水平置于拍照主题的上方,角度准确时会出现黄色“Top”的标示,让影像的呈现就如美食杂志上的食物美照。
电脑P图技巧
工具:现在P图工具非常多,此处用的是电脑、Photoshopcc2019。
调出白皙肤色
修图后感受分享:调出通透白皙肤色效果,调节之后的照片通透度,光感等都还不错,给人的感觉更加的清新自然。我们先来看看效果:
(P图前后对比图)
调出通透白皙肤色效果方法步骤:
1、首先,在ps软件中打开目标图片;如图。
2、复制图片2层,选中需要复制的图层,按下快捷键【Ctrl+J】即可;接下来对图层1拷贝图层使用滤色效果;
3、调整图层1拷贝图层的不透明度,一般调整到50%以下,大家看一下图片是不是变得白皙透亮了?如果不想要背景一起变亮,可以给图层添加蒙版,然后把想要的地方刷出来就好。
改变头发颜色
女性朋友P图时,如果会改变头发颜色,那很加分,那么,如何简单几步改变头发颜色呢?一起来看下吧。
1、打开photoshop软件,将一幅图片拖动到photoshop界面上,用photoshop打开图像文件。
2、点按图层导航栏下方的创建新的填充或调整图层按钮,在弹出的菜单中选择色相饱和度。
3、在弹出的属性对话框中按下图设置参数。
4、选择调整图层的图层蒙版,前景色设置为黑色,点按工具栏中画笔工具。
5、用低硬度画笔在人物脸部闲泛涂抹,得到如下图所示效果。
6、按ctrl+alt+shift+e,得到见图所指向的图层。
7、将图层的混合模式设置为滤色。
8、将图层的不透明度设置为33%
9、按ctrl鼠标点按调整图层蒙版。
10、按ctrl+shift+i反选之后,点按创建新的填充或调整图层按钮,在弹出的菜单中点按亮度对比度。
11、在属性中按如下图设置参数
12、这是调整最终的前后对比效果,看看头发的颜色由黄色变成紫色了。
如何拉长腿部
过程:先用选区工具把要拉长的部分复制到新的图层,然后直接按Ctrl + T 拉长处理,注意不要失真。拉长后再用液化滤镜调整好细节即可。
1、新建选区并拉长腿部最重要的是要处理细致,选择拉伸部分也很关键。本图中,我们先选择女孩大腿根部往下的位置,选择好选区以后,按快捷键Ctrl+J,快速新建选中区域。
2、再运用快捷键Ctrl+T,向下拉伸画面,让女孩整个腿部略微拉长。
3、再次选择女孩腿部,但是这次选择的是女孩膝盖以下,Ctrl+J新建图层。
4、女孩的脚部由于拉伸出画了,我们要扩大画布的高度,图像——画布大小,快捷键是Ctrl+Alt+C。扩大的画布尺寸并不准确,我们需要通过裁切工具(裁剪工具快捷键为C),裁切掉画面多余部分。
5、大概的形态已经确定了,我们要用液化滤镜,点击菜单栏里的”滤镜“,在下拉菜单里就能找到”液化“功能,或者使用快捷键shift+ctrl+X键也可以打开液化对话框。微调一下女孩的腿型,让其看起来更纤细有型。
6、选择收缩工具, 使用快捷键ctrl+t后就能对素材进行缩放了,把女孩的脚腕,膝盖处,略微处理一下,一副美腿就打造完成了。
7、最终效果
美白提亮技巧
步骤:选择绿色通道的高光区域(Ctrl+Alt+2),反选(Ctrl+shirt+I),选中图层(Ctrl+J),选择滤色,完成效果。
上口红小技巧
这个PS小技巧非常简单,学会了,女性朋友会觉得自己拥有了一万只口红,可以天天换一个口红色号,是不是很有意思呢?
1、点击文件-打开-导入图片素材。
2、点击快速选择工具-将人物的嘴唇抠选出来-点击选择并遮住。
3、点击调整边缘画笔工具-调整羽化值到合适位置-点击确定。
4、点击图像-调整-色相饱和度。
5、调整色相上的滑块-选择自己喜欢的颜色,点击确定就可以了。
手机P图技巧
除了电脑修图,现在还流行用手机修图,因为手机不仅便于携带,手机修图APP还更加容易上手。所以作为一名妹纸,手机中必备的修图软件肯定不少,好用的、常用的、贴心的软件会让你每次使用都开心。一起来看下手机修图小技巧吧!
人像美容技巧
修出高级感
对于女孩子来说,其实要说处理人像,美图秀秀基本上能够满足基础的后期需求了,方便又好用。来看一下如何使用美图秀秀修出人像高级感吧,先看一下效果图。
1、打开美图秀秀APP软件,导入我们要修改的人像照片,点击【人像美容】。选择软件最下方功能,右滑动到【磨皮】,选择【手动】,将皮肤上不光滑的部分涂涂抹抹即可。注意:手动进行局部磨皮要避开眼睛、眉毛、鼻孔、嘴巴等部位哦! 如果嫌麻烦,小伙伴们可以选择一键磨皮(选择自动),但建议强度最好不要超过40。
2、脸部的瑕疵没问题后,放大看看图片的小姐姐的眼下稍稍有些皱纹和黑眼圈,点击【祛皱】(也在最下面一行),将眼部放大轻轻涂抹,噔噔噔皱纹消失术。
3、经过前面两步之后,图片的小姐姐已经很好看了,但是对于追求完美的人来说,可以再用一下【面部重塑】功能(也在最下面一行)。这一功能从额头到下巴,脸部的任意位置都能随意调整,仿佛置身于一个3D建模下的捏脸游戏,上手直呼停不下来。
重点是连脸的角度都能调整,整个过程行云流水只用按自己的需求左右滑动,简直堪比ps黑科技。
4、最后,精致的女孩子怎么可以没有妆容的加持呢!吼吼吼,美图秀秀十几款妆容任您挑选。在美图秀秀最下面一行,选择【一键美妆】,左右滑动即可,可以根据五官部位选择妆容,顺带还赠送了华丽定制明星同款妆容哦。
5、一键加上的妆容非常高级不说,妆感也是超级自然,最后保存即可。那修图后画质会不会受损呢?我发现画质几乎可以说是没有损伤,如下图,这下对画质有极高要求的小伙伴们也不用担心了。
打造发量变多
作为女孩子,一个关注点就是发量问题了。U1S1,脱发星人是真滴惨,每次洗头的时候随手一抓就嗖嗖嗖掉一大把。那么现在我们还是选用影像美化鼻祖美图秀秀来举例,教你如何实现简单粗暴的增发技巧,在app里动动手指,就能轻松get女明星同款蓬松发量。
方法一:颅顶比较低的,打开美图秀秀APP软件,点击【人像美容】,找到最下一行【瘦脸瘦身】工具,在这里可以手动把颅顶往外拉高,两侧往外拉宽即可。
方法二:打开美图秀秀,点击【人像美容】,选择要增加发量的照片导入。点击页面最下面一行右滑选择【增发】,可以选择【蓬松】、【刘海】等功能即可。左边选择蓬松状态效果,右边为选择刘海效果。
风格美化技巧
美图秀秀作为一款简单又好用的修图App,除了能人像美容,还拥有实现照片美化的功能。作为资深P图少女,今天我们还是选择万人迷“美图秀秀”,教你如何实现复古港风哦。
如何P出港风
上世纪香港的电影美学深深地影响着一代代年轻人,镜头里的女明星们个个尽显风韵,港风+美人真的是太“港”了。因此一提到香港,大部分人脑海里自觉生成以下关键词:购物天堂、灯火通明、电影、美学AND港风美人!那么就一起看下如何P出港风格调吧。
1、首先导入照片,直出的照片偏灰,因此基础调整里需要着重改善这一步。打开美图秀秀,点击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,选择【亮度】,适时增加照片亮度。进度条的数值同效果成正比,往右增强效果,往左减弱效果。
2、高光是指的画面当中相对较亮的部分,比如皮肤和灯光,降低高光,让画面不至于过亮。 暗部是指的画面当中相对较暗的部分,比如黑色衣服和头发。增加暗部改善的数值,让暗部细节更丰富。点击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,选择【高光】,降低高光;高光右边按钮为【暗部】,增加暗部,这样的操作能让照片有电影感。
3、色温和色调可以决定照片氛围感。点击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,点击【色彩】,选择界面下【色调】,往左偏蓝,往右偏黄,将数值往右边拉,让黄色更浓烈。【色温】界面往左偏绿,往右偏洋红,整体是想要红黄调,因此色温和色调这里都是往右边拉进度条。
4、美图秀秀里的“色调分离”是指的给高光和阴影增加颜色。击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,点击【光效】,点击【高光】上方有六个小圆圈,分别代表的是 红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、洋红,洋红有点偏向我们常说的紫色。因为照片红黄色太多,为了让照片色彩沉下去。
5、在基础调整增强之后,击【图片美化】,选择【滤镜】,进入下一个环节。电影-V7滤镜偏红,除此外对照片有柔光功能,让照片看起来更柔和温暖一些,选择合适数值即可,打勾。所有的修图软件都是这样的,滤镜可以叠加使用。选择一个滤镜,确定之后再重新进入到滤镜,就可以选择另外一个滤镜了。需在上一个电影-V7功能之后,这次选择的是质感-ME4,让照片的蓝色深一些,并能增加柔和的噪点。
6、这时候照片基本上完成了,再点击编辑,进入到最后一个步骤【裁剪】。击【图片美化】,选择【编辑】,点击【裁剪】,一般宽幅照片更有场景交代感适合港风,可以选择16:9的比例,当然也可以选择自由裁剪比例。
修出甜美风
糖果色也叫马卡龙色,为什么叫糖果色,或许它看起来比较甜?也许吧,谁知道呢?但是就是很多妹纸喜欢的甜美风色系,那么就来分享一下如何用Snapseed手机修图,60秒修出糖果色甜美人像大片吧。
1、打开Snapseed手机APP软件,导入我们要修改的人像照片到软件中。
2、然后点击下面中间的按扭“工具”菜单,在弹出的对话框里找到“调整图片”工具。
3、接下来我们调整照片亮度,大概+50。
4、减掉了对比度,增加此类照片的轻微朦胧感。对比度-10。
5、饱和度为了提升口红与指甲的色彩纯度,同时加强暖色调的整体饱和。饱和度+5。
6、为了避免照片在后面的调色步骤中出现高光过度的情况,小编这里会提前先减掉一些高光,高光-25。
7、这里加暖色调,让照片整体提升暖色,这样同时让人看着更容易有亲和力,同时为照片加上基础底色。我们知道红色的邻近色有粉色、品红色。所以这样在后面会更容易调出我们想要的粉红浅色临近。调整完,点击右下角的“√”并保存上面的照片效果。
8、接下来点击“工具”找到“曲线”工具,并点击打开。首先点击曲线中的“频道”,然后点击通道中的子选项“亮度”。提升照片的整体亮度。
9、然后再次点击频道,选中绿色曲线,向下拉,我们知道曲线中绿色向下拉是洋红色。这样可以为照片加上粉红色而打下良好的基础。
10、点击红色曲线通道,加强红色效果。
11、然后点击工具菜单,找到局部工具,先在脸部加一个“亮度”点,并用两个手指向内或外滑动控制局部工具的控制范围。然后左右滑动提亮模特头部亮度。
12、然后在胳膊的关节及腿部暗部的关节处再次添加亮度局部工具,然后提升亮度到与身体其他皮肤接近一致。
13、最后再次用曲线工具提升整体亮度,然后可以再用曲线通道中的蓝色曲线提升加些冷色调。不要太多,主要是为了与粉红色相互中和一下。这样看上去会自然一些。
更多小技巧
实现漫画脸
当女孩子想要一个漫画脸当朋友圈头像,那么可以使用styler特效。只要傻瓜式操作,能瞬间实现漫画脸,每一个功能只需要我们上传照片后,就可以得到对应效果的图片,操作很简单。
第一步:打开软件,在首页上方的工具栏中找到【漫画脸】功能,上传图片文件。
第二步:根据原图片的特质选择一个合适的风格,点击图片右下角的按键查看特效转换的前后效果,确认无误后,点击【保存】图片即可。
模糊照片修复
如果照片手抖,拍虚了,失焦了,如何补救?那么styler就是比重拍还清晰的神器,超快速,超稳定哦!让你迅速提升照片清晰度,还原本来的场景。
步骤一:打开软件——在功能首页中找到【老照片修复】功能——上传所需处理的图片文件。
步骤二:待软件自动修复图片——拖动自定义调节键查看修复效果——点击【保存到相册】即可。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数女性朋友在用PS瘦脸、磨皮上可没少下功夫,很多简直是秉持着精益求精的态度。不得不说,有些图修完以后,在分辨率画质上和美感上还就直接拉升一个档次。那么,一起来看下这些有手就能学的女性P图小技巧吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuWseKI0wUKAoxAtMz6jCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSsAcug8Sw2UEtMoH2LPQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑上修图软件一般选择PS,一般像艺术照、写真等都需要用到PS。手机的话有美图秀秀、美图手机、B612咔叽、美颜相机,这几款既是拍照软件,也是修出美图的自拍神器;美图类软件有Snapseed、天天P图,包含美化图片、自然美妆、疯狂变妆、魔法抠图等模块;还有faceu激萌专拍挫照的图聊软件,还有styler特效,非常适合爱美也爱搞怪的女生们。每张照片都是不同的,大家可以根据实际情况自己加减下参数试试更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniO4yaMq06EaSWecwx7Rrgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"人像类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4yQcwy0OGagCK9lPFf8df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为女性朋友,P图特点主要在于如何快速美白美肤?如何快速瘦腿瘦脸?最主要的是如何做到自然通透?最好是虽然P了图,但是看起来就跟没有P过一样,那才是最成功的P图。因此,这里的女性P图技巧根据女性朋友通常喜欢的类型进行分享。人像类P图软件推荐:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWS02csQe8EgWQAeKwL2Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美图秀秀:它是中国最流行的修改美化照片的软件,是一款很好用的免费修改照片的软件,堪称PS的手机版,小白能轻松驾驭。它能自动优化,不懂调整相机参数也不要担心,它还有一键修复图像和一键美化面部的功能;还可以重塑面部,比例、面部形状和面部特征都很好,还可以瘦身和增高,非常适合处理人像图。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWKMmGu8KKAUUXvlbGYjOr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"snapseed:这个软件是一款全面的细节修复软件,一般我都是用它来做细节的一些调整跟修改。它特别适用于人像图片的局部调整。做局部修改和调亮,效果真的YYDS。它还包括对比度、白平衡、曝光和高光的参数设置,调整后图像的清晰度不会丢失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIUmqy6YQUGiE5gcpjpMDD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":257,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a7d7d7996e466f89125a9c0bcf7f51","width":581},"text":"","id":"doxcn6SimOsIkQ4mUEJgPRrCsId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"风景类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOGUIuCKSSuq2zpUU3aath"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这类风景片,色彩颜色没有固定的套路,都属于大自然真实的颜色,一般就是画面中既有暖色又有冷色,天空青蓝—冷色,树叶草橙色—暖色,从而形成了冷暖对比,具有视觉冲击力,人眼看起来比较舒适。总结风景的思路特点就是:明暗对比明显,画面细节清晰,强烈的高光阴影冷暖对比,树叶偏红黄,天空偏青蓝,颜色高饱和。风景类修图软件推荐:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ImaGQGcuGYo6JnwdqoV8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"vsco:风景类修图软件推荐vsco,这款App的滤镜有很多种,款式也是比较全的,基本的调色工具都有,比较适合修风景照,人文照,而对于一些人像照,因为没有美颜的工具,所以VSCO就不是很适合P一些人像之类的,因为主打还是滤镜嘛!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqwSceCc02WIGmKTJ30B8ig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油相机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":黄油的滤镜很实用,修风景照片一般我都加的森林滤镜,再加点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"饱和度","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",就会很好看!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneaiW2QukQEOOoZcxmnL9td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71b53f99ebec4f749ca1b4ff292c4c33","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwAwm024ooCaUJOPgt4SUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"美食类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0imgCCCgKiskwhpEl1IzOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多女性网友也喜欢在微信朋友圈等社交网络分享一些美食的照片,有一些美食照片采用了暖暖的色调看着非常有食欲,也有一些美食照片配合了一些唯美的文字,让美食照片都变得非常小清新。美食类P图软件推荐:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngM268oWSiiey0U1qA6Rreb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油相机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":滤镜实用,一键模板。黄油算是我用得最频繁的一个修图软件了,我觉得它的滤镜很实用,用来修食物图片绝绝子。比如食物我一般用青春滤镜。黄油最近更新了一些滤镜,食物的话用新鲜滤镜也很香!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsGSQwKIeSGcgDzsghB8gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Foodie:Foodie提供24种食物滤镜,包括“肉”、“寿司”、“蛋糕”以及其他令人垂涎的特定佳肴。“绝佳角度”功能,让用户可透过颜色的提醒,准确地将相机水平置于拍照主题的上方,角度准确时会出现黄色“Top”的标示,让影像的呈现就如美食杂志上的食物美照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIkIMoYKgGqaySAFxBTb5c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":207,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86319868728945dba9dd80f48cbd5451","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnUyq0Y8AwSAwsa0GRTzHJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑P图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaUqCQ6wmASsGwRXJ5eZZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具:现在P图工具非常多,此处用的是电脑、Photoshopcc2019。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQmsI4eM0eWqAh1pEYZz3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2E2MGOms8ceceQMCcjqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图后感受分享:调出通透白皙肤色效果,调节之后的照片通透度,光感等都还不错,给人的感觉更加的清新自然。我们先来看看效果:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmM0u88Qai0sCsdvuHIczGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":748,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81b536aaad474fc8b6fb919e56151af9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IQeCoe2WUOmaMV7XBa6Ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(P图前后对比图)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcwuIceEmyYuIBRPQl4gHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调出通透白皙肤色效果方法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnySqoiU4EOqGCk1g7RWAJ9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先,在ps软件中打开目标图片;如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWueWaciimmKoeuPPtycwAc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1037,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3152104afd18484f8caec77806c45ff4","width":756},"text":"","id":"doxcnSmk2kaeomKIg8TrDYmyVtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、复制图片2层,选中需要复制的图层,按下快捷键【Ctrl+J】即可;接下来对图层1拷贝图层使用滤色效果;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngM8uOUqo8GukcBnScrpjCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e96231f116d64b7a925510c8ee61f396","width":1050},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcCKkO80c6Ogw5HtTqRurh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、调整图层1拷贝图层的不透明度,一般调整到50%以下,大家看一下图片是不是变得白皙透亮了?如果不想要背景一起变亮,可以给图层添加蒙版,然后把想要的地方刷出来就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqomsUMeQmQC6cPA7gn0jAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":621,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/546d9bf1c6d24ec69c5f3df187d5df08","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnwmyMqkqqu6QaU3WgtoC3Zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCyWgkCQykSKC28Ys159Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"女性朋友P图时,如果会改变头发颜色,那很加分,那么,如何简单几步改变头发颜色呢?一起来看下吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQoI4wQ06iOWq06Cj3TFLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开photoshop软件,将一幅图片拖动到photoshop界面上,用photoshop打开图像文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWso4EkgCqECw6EodXCO71f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d5ac7d372254392a42bc2299dae6e23","width":931},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmGuau4CIMMAcJPQelM9ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、点按图层导航栏下方的创建新的填充或调整图层按钮,在弹出的菜单中选择色相饱和度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOqYisAQaCqsoLzshhXP3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ce9f2cdb38b4b2fb2290fafcaf0559d","width":677},"text":"","id":"doxcnIWooeCkW0ooKitCQ3leoU9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在弹出的属性对话框中按下图设置参数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeYeCKGgeCCgghYCAxU9bg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5defc243d4b435ab7d0064b33158eff","width":565},"text":"","id":"doxcnQiSsSuImMAaK2DVlTfkWgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、选择调整图层的图层蒙版,前景色设置为黑色,点按工具栏中画笔工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYCo6UsA86yIgMfT2UBEa5e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":595,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60674ded109044649785796f84a3ff5f","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcnQiCyuowMCWQKe3d4PiRQlM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用低硬度画笔在人物脸部闲泛涂抹,得到如下图所示效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKyAkK8KAG6cpDDpV4Zdh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2172e73fc2544513ba0a9ed8d817667b","width":758},"text":"","id":"doxcn80mWyCEqIAsOc5x7wTCg2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按ctrl+alt+shift+e,得到见图所指向的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuW60mM6oqSAyIdrKr2XMEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":515,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e9edd8def9b4aab87bb25c618e89b93","width":608},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYOIGcgomkOugH0V3eSNrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、将图层的混合模式设置为滤色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweEe4YG6eMick31AID5kKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":558,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a892f912192d4d5cb04a560ec5510e8d","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2M208YAIu88Q5wKN8nnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、将图层的不透明度设置为33%","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6Imwy4gYM24qqqiPzRNtd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5554b1da0d3c4e9eb06ce96bef1d951f","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcn24E2UGogS0ayekWsL5ho7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、按ctrl鼠标点按调整图层蒙版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6K8SmMASgKS696IyeMzfe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":494,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e641ab1e075f41cdbc35db730c3885e7","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcngE8GicsO2gYsgnfaJwCteh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、按ctrl+shift+i反选之后,点按创建新的填充或调整图层按钮,在弹出的菜单中点按亮度对比度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOwcm4ogSECSERqj5Klptg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ffe8a48746a4af68bbe41e9c1e2b8c1","width":678},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOA4gsaaiQsqURWcEHKpEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、在属性中按如下图设置参数","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo48uk2QWkKE0uxnpuQQXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":484,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/faf1bed2e615478d86a90b33216a95cc","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcny0uaKu0EIegOiILVJ06uHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、这是调整最终的前后对比效果,看看头发的颜色由黄色变成紫色了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGCo6k8g0scucrUb6fgMug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/56d35e80b75841c583658ca8af7a04f9","width":693},"text":"","id":"doxcnamCqU6yuomOKITGRM8rQjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEs2EGWWUSEyqugUa2JUae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"过程:先用选区工具把要拉长的部分复制到新的图层,然后直接按Ctrl + T 拉长处理,注意不要失真。拉长后再用液化滤镜调整好细节即可。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmG04iiI08eaK48GKNSR51e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":4096,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05e9aa93507847abb9bcfbba44336bb8","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ2sM8soOOaqIj4R9Pq3nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新建选区并拉长腿部最重要的是要处理细致,选择拉伸部分也很关键。本图中,我们先选择女孩大腿根部往下的位置,选择好选区以后,按快捷键Ctrl+J,快速新建选中区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2E8uUuUoeymGpXYRF1Kuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81196e7e8bd1470d8f96c4cf19086784","width":870},"text":"","id":"doxcnACIGOYagg88o40G9ycNj2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、再运用快捷键Ctrl+T,向下拉伸画面,让女孩整个腿部略微拉长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc6wAsIsasUUK40X0iZJK5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":941,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afae9e8cf7ae446f97bdbe91d606129f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcngcY66wq6m2AIOwfonAooMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、再次选择女孩腿部,但是这次选择的是女孩膝盖以下,Ctrl+J新建图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmg2omsw8IsC2IVxFFfXAPc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":985,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b4bf76136114a1b9f2360840b875e9d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwQc0aOa6S6WqAJLulOnMid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、女孩的脚部由于拉伸出画了,我们要扩大画布的高度,图像——画布大小,快捷键是Ctrl+Alt+C。扩大的画布尺寸并不准确,我们需要通过裁切工具(裁剪工具快捷键为C),裁切掉画面多余部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUQk8cOSK6OGiozcPAKYug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":985,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dacd6c7b40a4484083afd3dd4f33718f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn68kOc2ImeYisiLZW6aKMUT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、大概的形态已经确定了,我们要用液化滤镜,点击菜单栏里的”滤镜“,在下拉菜单里就能找到”液化“功能,或者使用快捷键shift+ctrl+X键也可以打开液化对话框。微调一下女孩的腿型,让其看起来更纤细有型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeeauiKQ8AqEEHp5C1noxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/deb4dfe01aaf4966afea7556cca73339","width":866},"text":"","id":"doxcnq460gQAUggQWUTBFxt2Slf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择收缩工具, 使用快捷键ctrl+t后就能对素材进行缩放了,把女孩的脚腕,膝盖处,略微处理一下,一副美腿就打造完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8mKWCm4UMGomEhGz0k9GTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d3c63d8c9e648b3b1249e63bd7b088c","width":844},"text":"","id":"doxcnAugYWuS4ACGwCEC7VmY1af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、最终效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0QUooUSkwmWqmemBEiJEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c3b106a9d8c4fe5a79e3c62440ed381","width":678},"text":"","id":"doxcn40gkOOgsq8cEgrP9fyv19b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美白提亮技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4i8oKwawEeGikbLsLddBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤:选择绿色通道的高光区域(Ctrl+Alt+2),反选(Ctrl+shirt+I),选中图层(Ctrl+J),选择滤色,完成效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg88AAUcmQ0Wf07OfXeCBj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"美白提亮技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dc1ae6922e24b35b0c4d903b8ace1b5","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcncMO80MuOAES86x3nsOWyac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiwsG88UEkycuQUVmr0mpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个PS小技巧非常简单,学会了,女性朋友会觉得自己拥有了一万只口红,可以天天换一个口红色号,是不是很有意思呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWecCmoSwis0iKUvl6jsB2A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、点击文件-打开-导入图片素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiKs20Sss6WeA3L2DFuegh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d34334a727b43eabe7f1b2b12251725","width":1235},"text":"","id":"doxcnuC20SMYiuom0Gk6vT6oWec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、点击快速选择工具-将人物的嘴唇抠选出来-点击选择并遮住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4QwQykmW22gsNZSz5AZtg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":736,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94771312f969451c8305750190f27859","width":1206},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGYeOYs8AQgKaC7gDwRiIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、点击调整边缘画笔工具-调整羽化值到合适位置-点击确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6kk6UWiIMOw80yDRuCEFCd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":646,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/223bb53fd9eb45e2b64a4045da2f834e","width":1690},"text":"","id":"doxcnAm4ooeEYcSeosxxSwtf6Mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、点击图像-调整-色相饱和度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2MImI8S2syGSs8hhN9gZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":718,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e049998507e44eaa5d1089cd9588cfd","width":1257},"text":"","id":"doxcnAC6S4Oq80CQQ8t8poUY8Vg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调整色相上的滑块-选择自己喜欢的颜色,点击确定就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskCuKSueQ6MYAnEWk3RBFd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae024407b054395a1010e2333232733","width":1449},"text":"","id":"doxcnUEgYOKgsUiQk4HCHqKNY5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机P图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKySwYC0SCSUuO9Du5gPEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了电脑修图,现在还流行用手机修图,因为手机不仅便于携带,手机修图APP还更加容易上手。所以作为一名妹纸,手机中必备的修图软件肯定不少,好用的、常用的、贴心的软件会让你每次使用都开心。一起来看下手机修图小技巧吧!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkccQCSIm4S6uqPfL8cQ1B4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像美容技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMoSISUYi8McHcZdPCAQt4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWu0KsIeWEGumsGrzfYVCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于女孩子来说,其实要说处理人像,美图秀秀基本上能够满足基础的后期需求了,方便又好用。来看一下如何使用美图秀秀修出人像高级感吧,先看一下效果图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncikGqoUISCKmQhpejEIlTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":673,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9318ad2dd5f6432fbcbe2b66b283f2fc","width":891},"text":"","id":"doxcncWAWms6kYQYcmQwMAVk1jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开美图秀秀APP软件,导入我们要修改的人像照片,点击【人像美容】。选择软件最下方功能,右滑动到【磨皮】,选择【手动】,将皮肤上不光滑的部分涂涂抹抹即可。注意:手动进行局部磨皮要避开眼睛、眉毛、鼻孔、嘴巴等部位哦! 如果嫌麻烦,小伙伴们可以选择一键磨皮(选择自动),但建议强度最好不要超过40。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqwW4MkCsiwM4lBSMjqj1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3468d3e0684a474f93928d99181b4240","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6MKQcGcu0ccslBT0b54Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脸部的瑕疵没问题后,放大看看图片的小姐姐的眼下稍稍有些皱纹和黑眼圈,点击【祛皱】(也在最下面一行),将眼部放大轻轻涂抹,噔噔噔皱纹消失术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM8MWAsWA8MQULewlstorc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35cbc4f4c6864dc2a6046b5ecc4d48e3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcneqoucSQE6ae6uLDa8MUrhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、经过前面两步之后,图片的小姐姐已经很好看了,但是对于追求完美的人来说,可以再用一下【面部重塑】功能(也在最下面一行)。这一功能从额头到下巴,脸部的任意位置都能随意调整,仿佛置身于一个3D建模下的捏脸游戏,上手直呼停不下来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Qmiy8WoYcyoodQVj3pbie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2673ab8db51642cdaa601eb5a83161e9","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnmguI0wK0YeGSwrpxAw3lJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa34847c1dde463c9c0cbf7dedb592ad","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnqe2EGyEeYKWiqsksgLp54h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点是连脸的角度都能调整,整个过程行云流水只用按自己的需求左右滑动,简直堪比ps黑科技。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uy4Wu64uKQyg32WWHWq0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后,精致的女孩子怎么可以没有妆容的加持呢!吼吼吼,美图秀秀十几款妆容任您挑选。在美图秀秀最下面一行,选择【一键美妆】,左右滑动即可,可以根据五官部位选择妆容,顺带还赠送了华丽定制明星同款妆容哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqmG2AGcyYs8KUY2icjjDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19c514a2a61d46fda9756749b04a2330","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnW0coAqcmGwIOJlgKJY5rEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一键加上的妆容非常高级不说,妆感也是超级自然,最后保存即可。那修图后画质会不会受损呢?我发现画质几乎可以说是没有损伤,如下图,这下对画质有极高要求的小伙伴们也不用担心了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6U2UC48yaQKmYKrUI0LPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2033897466024870953ab5f49e798c9c","width":1095},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcM02W0iQ0Me0aXTVwEITe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iyYyEQgo80U8Zic9Gftxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为女孩子,一个关注点就是发量问题了。U1S1,脱发星人是真滴惨,每次洗头的时候随手一抓就嗖嗖嗖掉一大把。那么现在我们还是选用影像美化鼻祖美图秀秀来举例,教你如何实现简单粗暴的增发技巧,在app里动动手指,就能轻松get女明星同款蓬松发量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIu4OOYcmIS2ey481BXnTee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45181fa789be47bdbb115f99125b5d84","width":872},"text":"","id":"doxcnGIGQ60AAmME8eO11yaOzAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一:颅顶比较低的,打开美图秀秀APP软件,点击【人像美容】,找到最下一行【瘦脸瘦身】工具,在这里可以手动把颅顶往外拉高,两侧往外拉宽即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64IGA6w8QKIo2pmM5J70Pi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95bd8e4c9310488aa53493bf922650c5","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnqag2kM020aueKQsjlYA0Xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二:打开美图秀秀,点击【人像美容】,选择要增加发量的照片导入。点击页面最下面一行右滑选择【增发】,可以选择【蓬松】、【刘海】等功能即可。左边选择蓬松状态效果,右边为选择刘海效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQUiUQCWs2IU4OAfnc3D1M"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":794,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8eecbbff20c642dea0bb979019092d62","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnooyG640kAg8ySMkxe8CaSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd40b2015484d1382805eeaa0cba42d","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcn00MsiGK2KakYSJ7DfuwQmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"风格美化技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmAQyAy0wEUkKkVt7fh8OWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美图秀秀","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"作为一款简单又好用的修图App,除了能人像美容,还拥有实现照片美化的功能。作为资深P图少女,今天我们还是选择万人迷“美图秀秀”,教你如何实现复古港风哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUy60aMK8EAgMc1q7VyfuBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MWeKAQgg2iAC4bA1IjPDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上世纪香港的电影美学深深地影响着一代代年轻人,镜头里的女明星们个个尽显风韵,港风+美人真的是太“港”了。因此一提到香港,大部分人脑海里自觉生成以下关键词:购物天堂、灯火通明、电影、美学AND港风美人!那么就一起看下如何P出港风格调吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUEm6CEAkYQoOuQqYJ0IO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暗部是指的画面当中相对较暗的部分,比如黑色衣服和头发。增加暗部改善的数值,让暗部细节更丰富。点击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,选择【高光】,降低高光;高光右边按钮为【暗部】,增加暗部,这样的操作能让照片有电影感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eW6Suw6kE2UyyEa39LhBf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d3a13de5cbe4f8bac4dec5a14cbbdba","width":344},"text":"","id":"doxcnaOu6c8oiwi6EAz4bVqWCxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色温和色调可以决定照片氛围感。点击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,点击【色彩】,选择界面下【色调】,往左偏蓝,往右偏黄,将数值往右边拉,让黄色更浓烈。【色温】界面往左偏绿,往右偏洋红,整体是想要红黄调,因此色温和色调这里都是往右边拉进度条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU4QaKU6mSMwEhblBmbTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8838cc339445de9b2fde33d6c098b7","width":329},"text":"","id":"doxcnu2CQgkEqCwMgAJ6ViHyM5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美图秀秀里的“色调分离”是指的给高光和阴影增加颜色。击【图片美化】,选择【调色】,点击【光效】,点击【高光】上方有六个小圆圈,分别代表的是 红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、洋红,洋红有点偏向我们常说的紫色。因为照片红黄色太多,为了让照片色彩沉下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIs8yIY404SkE4DAnDNKgLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":470,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00641992b84141e7bffdb43a0af0b752","width":283},"text":"","id":"doxcn26KY642e8iisG8MZ4GoJde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在基础调整增强之后,击【图片美化】,选择【滤镜】,进入下一个环节。电影-V7滤镜偏红,除此外对照片有柔光功能,让照片看起来更柔和温暖一些,选择合适数值即可,打勾。所有的修图软件都是这样的,滤镜可以叠加使用。选择一个滤镜,确定之后再重新进入到滤镜,就可以选择另外一个滤镜了。需在上一个电影-V7功能之后,这次选择的是质感-ME4,让照片的蓝色深一些,并能增加柔和的噪点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimq02iGISckoCIi57OYkjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa3980eb7945c8a9f8b34a93ceafcf","width":276},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSkoeUgW2aUcYX4A2xGHzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、这时候照片基本上完成了,再点击编辑,进入到最后一个步骤【裁剪】。击【图片美化】,选择【编辑】,点击【裁剪】,一般宽幅照片更有场景交代感适合港风,可以选择16:9的比例,当然也可以选择自由裁剪比例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4yKQwUy6eKqkDe8tLP0lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/845e1cca33374e61ba9cf3a510a1a6ef","width":331},"text":"","id":"doxcnom2iiw0U80ou4yWQ58BSPd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWoyWskIqk2EInI4w6jpze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"糖果色也叫马卡龙色,为什么叫糖果色,或许它看起来比较甜?也许吧,谁知道呢?但是就是很多妹纸喜欢的甜美风色系,那么就来分享一下如何用Snapseed手机修图,60秒修出糖果色甜美人像大片吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO62SsYEEsasC4gpNcmA0Te"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/384492f108114e33aada9b7b6df2c676","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnwuUCe0CiqUgEiyeZ2KlGjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开Snapseed手机APP软件,导入我们要修改的人像照片到软件中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIq8s8sMM0SUK9H2Y3BXsKs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":709,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc3b74333a004c308b0af970b0d148bc","width":607},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMaaW2Qgw4kMyU5KpG6sue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后点击下面中间的按扭“工具”菜单,在弹出的对话框里找到“调整图片”工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOwmyUUYkA6K0eVRimFSbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":758,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6d02b61b56d4cba9a20700528089fb8","width":478},"text":"","id":"doxcneKKEcCE6G6sOamMt7KIKgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、接下来我们调整照片亮度,大概+50。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8EemmGWWQEcmA3TwzezGHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ae333a0883640609724d0403cdd3e5b","width":358},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6acUSY6moqCotCjoRU4ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、减掉了对比度,增加此类照片的轻微朦胧感。对比度-10。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6QMOWWa2EWsKn0yBhK7SG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b9946a27959495d9de6a3b6059c2e5d","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnMeUy6SGESysu2Hd5Zfv84d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、饱和度为了提升口红与指甲的色彩纯度,同时加强暖色调的整体饱和。饱和度+5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuIGIaOIUcOG8tMgtp3Kug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/619842bccde14ff085833cd097fe030c","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcnWI4Com2qQeECapv5gAiD6O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、为了避免照片在后面的调色步骤中出现高光过度的情况,小编这里会提前先减掉一些高光,高光-25。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKMgOaagkUiSAxZdXtV8Gg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":616,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19680636179c4d1c9cf19eecdab6b174","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnOG02CM22wSCcW550wMBvab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、这里加暖色调,让照片整体提升暖色,这样同时让人看着更容易有亲和力,同时为照片加上基础底色。我们知道红色的邻近色有粉色、品红色。所以这样在后面会更容易调出我们想要的粉红浅色临近。调整完,点击右下角的“√”并保存上面的照片效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOSs4Sy6qGSgCa1IGyepdh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f69c37916ef480f95d5f9643477277f","width":468},"text":"","id":"doxcnAGi4CCw8SMQmwiGs9rPjQ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、接下来点击“工具”找到“曲线”工具,并点击打开。首先点击曲线中的“频道”,然后点击通道中的子选项“亮度”。提升照片的整体亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4w4SgGASEsmQawXvew1bXg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":246,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"http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2. 轻骑QM300J价格
QM48QT-B灵动是济南轻骑08年上市的小踏板,3800左右成交应该没问题,整车制造工艺较高,是轻骑出口的主力车型之一。使用轻骑金牌50发动机139系列,在同排量小踏板车领域来说,应该做的不错。而且这车油耗低,现在油价这么高,选择灵动是个不错的选择,特别适合平时上下班代步的都市白领!祝你买到心中喜欢的车,好运!
3. 济南轻骑qm250j
准确的说,是仿铃木GS发动机,但在质量上与铃木(如济南铃木和豪爵铃木的同类产品)还是略有差异,不过当时最初引进铃木GS机技术时,就是在济南轻骑生产的,所以它的GS机产品质量性能还是很过硬的。
4. 轻骑大韩qm300
全球的:
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CJ 中国北方航空公司
CJ 中国北方航空公司
CM 巴拿马空运公司
CO 大陆航空公司
CP 加拿大航空
CP 加拿大国际航空公司
CU 古巴统一航空公司
CW 马绍尔群岛航空公司
CX 信泰航空公司
CX 国泰航空公司
CY 塞浦路斯航空公司
CZ 中国南方航空公司
CZ 中国南方航空公司
D3 达洛航空公司
D4 艾利斯德尔瑟航空公司
DB 不列特国际航空公司
DC 金色航空公司
DE 康多尔航空公司
DI 德英航空公司
DL 达美航空公司
DL 三角航空公司
DM 梅尔斯克航空公司
DS 塞内加尔航空公司
DT 哥拉航空公司
E4 亚洲航空公司
E9 恩索尔航空公司
EB 埃默里世界航空公司
ED 夏洛特航空公司
EF 远东航空运输公司
EG 日本亚洲航空公司
EH 厄瓜多尔航空公司
EI 爱尔兰航空公司
EK 酋长国际航空公司
EL 日本短途航空公司
EQ 厄瓜多尔军运航航空公司
ET 埃塞俄比亚航空公司
EU 厄瓜多尔航空公司
EZ 常青国际航空公司
F6 浙江航空公司
FA 芬兰空运公司
FB 法恩航空公司
FF 宝塔航空公司
FG 阿里亚纳阿富汗航空公司
FI 冰岛航空公司
FJ 太平洋航空公司
FM 上海航空公司
FM 中国上海航空公司
FQ 阿鲁巴航空公司
FR 瑞安航空公司
G8 长城航空公司
G8 长城公司
GA 印度尼西亚航空公司
GD 塔埃萨航空公司
GE 环亚航空公司
GF 海湾航空公司
GF 海湾航空公司
GH 加纳航空公司
GN 加蓬航空公司
GQ 高天航空公司
GU 危地马拉航空公司
GV 里加航空公司
GY 圭亚那航空公司
H4 海南航空公司
H4 中国海南航空公司
HA 夏威夷航空公司
HD 纽约直长机公司
HF 哈帕克劳埃德航空公司
HJ 霍尔姆斯特鲁姆航空公司
HM 塞舌尔航空公司
HP 亚美利加西方航空公司
HU 海南航空公司
HU 中国海南航空公司
HV 泛航航空公司
HX 香港航空
HY 乌兹别克斯坦航空公司
HY 乌兹别克斯坦航空公司
IB 西班牙航空公司
IC 印度航空公司
IE 所罗门航空公司
IF 大华航空公司
IG 默里迪恩纳航空公司
IH 猎鹰航空公司
II 商业航空公司
IJ 欧洲跨地区航空公司
IL 伊斯坦布尔航空公司
IR 伊朗航空公司
IT 法国国内航空公司
IV 福建航空公司
IW 乌特雷默法国航空公司
IY 也门航空公司
J2 阿塞拜疆航空公司
J7 瓦卢喷气机航空公司
JB 喷气直升机航空公司
JE 曼克斯航空公司
JH 诺德斯特航空公司
JK 斯潘航空公司
JL 日本航空公司
JL 日本航空公司
JM 牙买加航空公司
JP 亚得利亚航空公司
JR 加利福尼亚航空公司
JS 朝鲜民航
JU 南斯拉夫航空公司
JW 箭航空公司
JY 泽西欧洲航空公司
KA 港龙航空公司
KA 港龙航空公司
KB 德鲁克航空公司
KD 肯德尔航空公司
KE 大韩航空公司
KE 大韩航空公司
KF 博特尼亚航空公司
KK 地区航空运输公司
KL 荷兰航空公司
KL 荷兰王家航空公司
KM 马耳他航空公司
KP 基维国际航空公司
KQ 肯尼亚航空公司
KR 卡尔航空公司
KU 科威特航空公司
KW 狂欢节航空公司
KX 开曼航空公司
KZ 哈萨克斯坦航空公司
LA 智利国家航空公司
LC 加勒比航空公司
LD 香港航空公司货运公司
LG 卢森堡航空公司
LH 德国汉莎航空公司
LH 德国汉莎航空公司
LI 背风群岛航空公司
LJ 塞拉国家航空公司
LM 安的列斯航空公司
LO 波兰航空公司
LO 波兰航空公司
LR 哥斯达黎加航空公司
LT 温特内曼国际航空公司
LX 克罗斯航空公司
LY 以色列航空公司
LY 以色列航空公司
LY 以色列航空公司
M9 莫迪汉航空公司
MA 匈牙利航空公司
MA 匈牙利航空公司
MD 马达加斯加航空公司
MF 厦门航空公司
MH 马来西亚航空公司
MH 马来西亚航空公司
MI 丝绸航空公司
MJ 阿根廷航空公司
MK 毛里求斯航空公司
ML 哥斯达黎加航空公司
MM 麦德林航空公司
MN 商用航空公司
MO 静空国际航空公司
MP 荷兰马丁航空公司
MQ 西蒙斯航空公司
MR 毛里塔尼亚航空公司
MS 埃及航空公司
MU 中国东方航空公司
MU 中国东方航空公司
MW 马亚航空公司
MX 墨西哥航空公司
MZ 梅帕蒂航空公司
NA 公务航空公司
ND 链环航空公司
NF 维加斯航空公司
NH 全日本航空公司
NI 葡萄牙航空公司
NK 斯皮里特航空公司
NT 加那利航空公司
NU 日本跨洋航空公司
NV 西北地区航空公司
NW 美国西北航空公司
NW 西北航空公司
NX 澳门航空公司
NZ 新西兰航空公司
OA 奥林匹克航空公司
OD 苏利亚纳航空公司
OE 西方短程航空公司
OH 库姆航空公司
OK 捷克斯洛伐克航空公司
OM 蒙古航空公司
ON 瑙鲁航空公司
OO 天西航空公司
OS 奥地利航空公司
OS 奥地利航空公司
OU 克罗地亚航空公司
OZ 韩亚航空公司
OZ 韩亚航空公司
PB 布隆迪航空公司
PG 曼谷航空公司
PH 波利尼西亚航空公司
PJ 圣皮埃尔航空公司
PK 巴基斯坦航空公司
PK 巴基斯坦国际航空公司
PL 秘鲁航空公司
PR 菲律宾航空公司
PT 瑞典西方航空公司
PU 乌拉圭国家航空公司
PX 新几内亚航空公司
PY 苏里南航空公司
QA 加勒比航空公司
QF 澳大利亚航空公司
QF 快达航空公司
QK 诺瓦航空公司
QL 莱索托航空公司
QM 马拉维航空公司
QP 肯尼亚航空公司
QQ 里诺航空公司
QS 塔特拉航空公司
QU 乌干达航空公司
QV 老挝航空公司
QX 地平线航空公司
QY 欧洲航空运输公司
RA 尼泊乐王家航空公司
RB 叙利亚阿拉伯航空公司
RC 大西洋航空公司
RD 诺瓦航空公司
RG 瓦力格航空公司
RI 曼达拉航空公司
RJ 约旦王家航空公司
RK 非洲航空公司
RO 罗马尼亚航空公司
RQ 英基阿地纳航空公司
RS 洲际航空公司
RV 里夫阿留申航空公司
RY 卢旺达航空公司
SB 喀里多尼亚国际航空公司
SC 山东航空公司
SC 山东航空公司
SD 苏丹航空公司
SE 达伊罗货运航空公司
SF 包机航空公司
SJ 南方航空运输公司
SK 北欧航空公司
SK 北欧航空公司
SL 里奥南部地区航空服务公司
SN 比利时世界航空公司
SP 亚速尔航空公司
SQ 新加坡航空公司
SQ 新加坡航空公司
SR 瑞士航空公司
SR 瑞士航空公司
SU 俄罗斯航空公司
SV 沙特阿拉伯航空公司
SW 纳米比亚航空公司
SY 阳光地区航空公司
SZ 中国西南航空公司
SZ 中国西南航空公司
T8 内乌肯航空公司
TA 塔卡国际航空公司
TC 坦桑尼亚航空公司
TE 立陶宛航空公司
TG 泰国航空公司
TG 泰国国际航空
TK 土耳其航空公司
TK 土耳其航空公司
TM 莫桑比克航空公司
TP 葡萄牙航空公司
TQ 环瑞典航空公司
TR 环巴西航空公司
TU 突尼斯航空公司
TW 环球航空公司
TW 环球航空公司
TY 喀里多尼亚航空公司
TZ 环美航空公司
UA 美国联合航空公司
UA 联合航空公司
UB 缅甸航空公司
UC 拉德科智利航空公司
UD 赫克斯航空公司
UG 突尼斯空运公司
UK 联合王国航空公司
UL 兰卡航空公司
UM 津巴布韦
UP 巴哈马航空公司
US 合众国航空公司
UU 奥斯特拉尔航空公司
UY 喀麦隆航空公司
V3 瓦努阿图航空公司
VA 委内瑞拉国际航空公司
VD 自由航空公司
VE 委内瑞拉航空
VI 别克斯航空公司
VK 通加鲁航空公司
VM 法国地区航空公司
VN 越南航空公司
VN 越南航空公司
VO 蒂罗林航空公司
VP 圣保罗航空公司
VS 维珍航空公司
VS 维尔京大西洋航空公司
VT 塔希提航空公司
VU 象牙航空公司
VX 哥伦比亚中央航空公司
WB 国民航空服务公司
WE 莱茵山航空公司
WF 维德勒航空公司
WH 中国西北航空公司
WH 中国西北航空公司
WI 贸易风国际航空公司
WL 太平洋大西洋航空公司
WM 向风群岛国际航空公司
WN 西南航空公司
WR 汤加皇家航空公司
WT 尼日利亚航空公司
WU 武汉航空公司
WX 安塞特快运公司
WY 阿曼航空公司
X2 新华航空公司
XJ 梅萨巴航空公司
XK 地中海科西嘉航空公司
XO 中国新疆航空公司
XO 中国新疆航空公司
XQ 行动航空公司
XW 新华航空公司
XW 中国新华航空公司
YN 魁北克航空公司
YP 劳埃德航空公司
YR 风景航空公司
YU 多米尼加空运公司
YX 中西部捷运公司
YZ 几内亚比绍运输公司
Z2 中原航空公司
ZB 群主航空公司
ZC 斯威士兰皇家航空公司
ZH 深圳航空公司
ZK 格雷特湖航空公司
ZL 黑泽尔顿航空公司
ZM 扎伊尔夏依波空运公司
ZQ 新西兰安塞特航空公司
ZR 穆克航空公司
ZV 中西部航空公司
ZY 阿达航空公司
请采纳,谢谢!
5. 济南轻骑qm300j-2l
QM125是济南轻骑的产品,QM就是轻骑摩托车的缩写字母,而QS是济南轻骑铃木的产品,QS就是轻骑的Q与铃木字母(SUZUKI)的S的缩写,代表是两个厂的产品。QS125(GS125)一般就是指的铃木公司生产的车。
性能特点:
▲经典铃木王款外型
▲GS王发动机
▲数码点火,精确控制点火提前角,油耗低 马力大
▲匹配新式化油器,起步和中低速性能更加优越
6. 轻骑QM300多少钱
广场舞当下很受广大众的欢迎,无论男女老少都可以参与其中,不仅可以锻炼身体、娱乐身心,还可以认识到很多朋友。广场舞不同于专业舞蹈,有学习容易、内容简单、实用性强等特点,那么一起来看一下广场舞的教程吧!
广场舞简介
广场舞按类型分,主要分为中老年秧歌、腰鼓、扇子舞、伞舞、球操等。按步法来分,大众广场舞主要有为12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、 37步、40步等等,最多的达200-300步。
舞步教程详解
按类型分
中老年秧歌
中老年秧歌舞视频教程可以参考:【中老年秧歌舞《大妈扭得美》64步欢快喜庆】 https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb【秧歌广场舞《大姑娘美大姑娘浪》正背面附教学】 https://b23.tv/cEd27c6
动作要点:首先左脚往右前方交叉过来,再右脚往左前方交叉过来,接着左脚退回去,右脚并过去。
腰鼓
腰鼓舞,均穿彩服,腰间挂一只椭圆形小鼓,双手各持一根鼓槌,鼓槌上扎有红绸,边打边舞,节奏强烈,舞步多变化,能走出各种复杂美妙的图案。腰鼓舞视频教程可以参考:【广场舞《开门红》欢快喜庆腰鼓舞,正背面演示】 https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA
这里分享全国第二套健身腰鼓中的开场引子步,共十拍,先看完整示范。
分解动作要点
第一拍:左脚向左迈出,同时双手面前交叉打两边鼓,马步蹬。
第二拍:两脚原地跳,两手同时打两边鼓。
第三拍:重心向左形成左弓右箭,同时左手甩绸右手打鼓。
第四拍:重心向右,形成右弓左箭,同时左手收回,右手甩绸。
第五拍:左脚向后撤,形成前弓后箭。同时右手打右鼓面。左手向前甩绸,头向后。
第六步:弓箭步不动,左手收回鼓面,右手向前甩绸,同时头转向前边。
第七、八拍:右脚收回,右手同时打右面鼓,下蹲向前跑。
第九、十拍:左脚踏于右脚尖,同时立起,左手向前甩绸,右手打鼓。
扇子舞
扇子舞的美,在于道具与动作的完美配合。扇子的基本拿法是用大拇指、食指和中指三个手指捏住扇尾撑开扇子,可用大鱼际托住扇骨,固定扇子,无名指和小指可以翘起。
在舞蹈过程中,扇子打开方式有:
竖直打扇:右手拿扇子,捏住扇骨,依靠扇子自身重力打开扇子,扇子竖直放在胸前或头顶;当扇子在头顶打开时,右手应经身体前、侧向上划圆上到头顶打开,扇子略向后拉,右肩膀打开。
水平打扇:右手拿扇子,经身体前、侧拉到五位手位置,大拇指固定扇骨,食指和中指推开扇子,扇子水平打开,扇头朝下,放在身侧。
内8字绕扇:用三个手指勾住扇柄,大拇指和食指分别放在扇子的两边,大拇指和食指用来导向,让扇子朝着你的意愿旋转。
扇子舞视频教程可以参考:【经典红歌扇子舞《走进新时代》简单欢快大气】 https://b23.tv/wugPtNA【贺年喜庆广场舞《红红的中国结》动感大气扇子舞】 https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw
这里分享扇子舞搭秧歌步组合示范,背景音乐是《在希望的田野上》:
1、右臂八字绕扇,左脚交叉往上一步,左臂八字绕扇。
2、左脚交叉后退,双臂八字绕扇,正丁步拧字前进,正丁步拧字后退。
3、肩前拨扇子,同时左脚提拧步,滚步丁字三步。
4、八字绕扇子,丁字步三步,结束动作。
伞舞
伞舞是一种抒情的舞蹈,这里分享一下伞舞,背景音乐是《妈妈的油纸伞》。伞舞广场舞视频教程分享:【伞舞《又见江南雨》】 https://b23.tv/rCQodFG【伞舞《沛伞舞》】 https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd
1、右手撑伞,往前走四步,具体是先抬左脚往前一步,再右脚往前,左脚往前,右脚往前。再原地踏四步,同时伞往左侧旋转。
2、回到右手往上撑伞,同时脚往后踏四步。接着原地踏四步,左脚往右交叉一步,右手伞往下顺时针绕一圈,伞回到上方时,右脚往右侧一步。
3、右脚往左交叉一步,同时伞往下逆时针绕一圈,伞回到上方时,左脚往左侧一步;往后退四步,左脚先退,右手拿伞,伞在胸前往下两次。
4、抬左脚跳起落下,跳起床伞往上送一下,右脚往右边侧一步,伞轻轻放到左肩;抬右脚跳起落下,伞此时往上举;左脚往左侧一步,伞轻轻放到右肩,左手扭花手;右脚侧一步,右手扭花手。所有动作重复一遍。
球操
球操广场舞视频教程分享:【广场舞健身操05《微笑》示范(国家体育总局发布12套广场舞健身操)】 https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC
双手左右持球:双手掌心相对,握球的左、右两侧,两肘向内收紧。
双手上下持球分两种
1、右手掌心向下,左手掌心向上,握球的上、下部,两肘向外打开。
2、右手掌心向下,左手掌心向下,握球的上、下部,两肘向外打开。
单手正托球:五指稍分开,手指微屈,掌心向上,用手指和手掌自然托球的下部。
单手反托球:手臂以肘关节为轴向内中绕环、使掌心转向上托住球的下部。
球操示范:做向左右转动球时,两臂向外,使球在两手间转动,经两手指尖两臂向内,球在两手的另一面继续转动。
按步法分教程
广场舞的步法根据歌曲的种类有不同的区分,基本上都是前后左右的进步和退步,配合手部动作,还有斜方位的舞步。这里主要介绍大众广场舞12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、40步中其中一首歌曲的步法教程。
12步
动作要领:歌曲《情路弯弯》。向左侧走12步,左脚往左一步,右脚往左脚上方交叉,左脚往上一步,右脚往左脚后面侧面走,右脚往左脚上方交叉,抬左脚转一圈,右脚往上后跟点地,左脚后跟往上点地。同理,向右侧走12步。
16步
动作要领:歌曲《哑巴新娘》。左脚前点后点,再前点后点。上左脚,侧右脚。上右脚,侧左脚。左脚起,向后退4步,双手前后摆。打开双手,双脚,右脚后点。打开双手,左脚后点。
18步
动作要领:歌曲《舞女》。上走四步,退四步,向左走四步,向右走四步,秧歌步两个,交叉上四步,交叉后退四步,左右并步一个八拍,小四步,扭胯。
20步
动作要领:歌曲《宝贝你最美》。左脚起左走四步,右脚起右脚走四步。左脚起前进四步,右脚起后退四步。左脚起左转圈四步。
22步
动作要领:歌曲《幺妹住在十三寨》。首先双脚站立,左脚两个侧点,回中间点三下。再右脚两个侧点,回中间点三下。四个弹跳,左脚交叉往上斜跳,收回,右脚交叉往上协调,收回。最后两个秧歌步。
24步
动作要领:歌曲《掀起你的盖头来》。秧歌步两组,左脚前点后点前点收,右脚前点后点前点收,前走压脚侧点四步,后退四步。
26步
动作要领:歌曲《旧梦》。右脚前点,后点,前点,后点,往前走两步,右脚前点,后点。前走1哒2,3哒4,摆胯四个。右脚后点,转身,右脚前点。动作重复一遍。
27步
动作要领:歌曲《一生与你擦肩而过》。右脚侧点收,左脚侧点收,右脚前后踏。左脚侧点收,右脚侧点收,左脚前后踏。左脚交叉上,右脚侧点。右脚交叉上,左脚侧点。后退四步,左脚交叉上,右脚侧点。右脚交叉上,左脚侧点,向后退四步。
30步
动作要领:歌曲《迪拜慢摇》。左右前点收,左右侧点后点侧点收,前走压脚侧点八步,后退四步,横跨并步,秧歌步一组。
34步
动作要领:歌曲《猜》。左右各两个前点,左侧点四步。左右各两个前点,右侧点四步。左点,右点,向右摆胯两下。左点,右点,向左摆胯两下。左脚起四个踢脚,左点,右点。
36步
动作要领:歌曲《探清水河》。前进四步,左脚侧点3次收回。后退四步,右脚侧点3次收回。左走四步,右走四步。十字秧歌2组。
40步
动作要领:歌曲《快乐桑巴》。前踏后踏八步,左右各两个后侧点,左右各三个侧点收,前后各走四步,重复一遍。
广场舞示范
此处再放一下个人最喜欢的单人水兵舞《今天是你的生日》完整版,好看又好学,一起来看下教程吧。
1、左点右点,前点后点,左扭2下
2、右点左点,后踩左点
3、左点右点,左踩后点
4、左点右点,左踩右踩
5、左点右点,前点侧点
6、左点右点,右点左点
7、左踩右点,左扭四下
8、右踩左点,右扭四下
9、原地八个小跳。全部动作重复来一次即可。
注意事项
如何挑选教程
广场舞的学习,在没有老师的指导下,肯定最先考虑的就是要从网上找相关的教程,这方面的资源应该说是比较多的,尤其是视频资源,可供选择的有很多。但是一定要从中挑选一些适合自己跳的舞蹈来学,对照教程进行分解练习。一般可以下载的视频网站有抖音、优酷、B站视频等等。
如何对照练习
对着教程,我们把视频中的舞蹈分为多个步骤来学,比如24步。一般情况下差不多每8步为一个连贯动作,所以24步也就是3个连续的动作,这样一来我们就把24步分成了3部分,然后再仔细观察3部分中的每一部分中的重复动作,脚部的走位,和手部的动作,找出运动规律。
先练下盘动作
正所谓牵一发而动全身, 人的大部分动作会跟随下身运动,所以只要我们先练习好下身的动作,再练习上身就会变得很快,因此,学习时可以先学步伐,熟练的掌握正确的走位,然后再学习上身的动作,可以起到事半功倍的效果。
循序渐进练习
广场舞的一个特点就是动作流畅,顺其自然。刚开始不要过于追求准确,根据下身运动规律带动上身运动,等基本掌握动作要领后再在准确上下功夫。连贯练习也要遵循循序渐进的方法,把前面分解训练的各部分逐步组合在一起进行练习, 然后再将整个动作结合起来练习。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞当下很受广大众的欢迎,无论男女老少都可以参与其中,不仅可以锻炼身体、娱乐身心,还可以认识到很多朋友。广场舞不同于专业舞蹈,有学习容易、内容简单、实用性强等特点,那么一起来看一下广场舞的教程吧!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2G8U8ysmEEKUIxDcUOshKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOec2SKa242WQgbHwGbHfEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞按类型分,主要分为中老年秧歌、腰鼓、扇子舞、伞舞、球操等。按步法来分,大众广场舞主要有为12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、 37步、40步等等,最多的达200-300步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcIMeAmmeSqmE1vS6EwyGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞简介","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9dc8d8d8de0450085d24f4857e144b6","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcngYOG0gqa6uGai02RUc7THU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞步教程详解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneW6Y6aUMcKiUwXNLNnP5Fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按类型分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2moysm6GU2ISk33tlMrGfh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中老年秧歌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISS8CqgCqwaMEv1hyFs3Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中老年秧歌舞视频教程可以参考:【中老年秧歌舞《大妈扭得美》64步欢快喜庆】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/wjXOrOb","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【秧歌广场舞《大姑娘美大姑娘浪》正背面附教学】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/cEd27c6"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/cEd27c6","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKu8qqOaQOC8UYl97Lf4sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要点:首先左脚往右前方交叉过来,再右脚往左前方交叉过来,接着左脚退回去,右脚并过去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIM0mAeAyec84n8mRMBDIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中老年秧歌","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b2dba6b2cccc4ddb8c60c9501a0f2c13","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcny0SUCWSg0OgoaiGhNsCnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna06sqOsUII4yM5Vw3Hxtvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓舞,均穿彩服,腰间挂一只椭圆形小鼓,双手各持一根鼓槌,鼓槌上扎有红绸,边打边舞,节奏强烈,舞步多变化,能走出各种复杂美妙的图案。腰鼓舞视频教程可以参考:【广场舞《开门红》欢快喜庆腰鼓舞,正背面演示】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/5RzBjtA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0YSwsMuQMaSA4B0oAlQ6G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里分享全国第二套健身腰鼓中的开场引子步,共十拍,先看完整示范。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa0yEKUWcKw225Po6tWKyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28e0e77f27ad48f2abd404667912e3dd","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy00qS2mcaC0fVtOw8dlN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分解动作要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkQw28CGoYEs0CR0yhsAbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一拍:左脚向左迈出,同时双手面前交叉打两边鼓,马步蹬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmoiYs6Igoas8uomtTgHfog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39c30e7b6abf4c848c6de5f289c03123","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn6e06ASYAK4QaCqVvHzqDuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二拍:两脚原地跳,两手同时打两边鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyKGqAWKWM0qAt7T3nOufe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fe0070f72d748ecba90e55d2ac3dbb4","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnaO0cOsGyuYg2CMM05nr28e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三拍:重心向左形成左弓右箭,同时左手甩绸右手打鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsW66OwII6Y8wvbIU5ItSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb9127cfbaf4b1f9dc4e355fad3e10b","width":630},"text":"","id":"doxcnqAwEKKaCGcEUC6iujqJ8Zd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四拍:重心向右,形成右弓左箭,同时左手收回,右手甩绸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMQK8kiAweg6jPdBEwAXb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45a4bde4487648eca50c0fa3da7f4f50","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnw0AwAo6aSoAqGwFdGdFAmO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五拍:左脚向后撤,形成前弓后箭。同时右手打右鼓面。左手向前甩绸,头向后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCOUGoMMu48m08FPF5cdLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4a09c66d9445f5af6001fbd0f68610","width":632},"text":"","id":"doxcngEgoI6sEyC8iSG1HLcNoEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步:弓箭步不动,左手收回鼓面,右手向前甩绸,同时头转向前边。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwUa8uOMICOiEhcFmJXGWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/482554a6d9ea4a97be5947bfb8479024","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn0s0CAcMAe822WikVrHHhuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七、八拍:右脚收回,右手同时打右面鼓,下蹲向前跑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMG8amoIYo248OkHZIIJuwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4277fcb3632248c599a34ff441baa397","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWWSyC8qOu4gYh5fclozgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九、十拍:左脚踏于右脚尖,同时立起,左手向前甩绸,右手打鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8SU2WwG4QYuo6cvDdDZk6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腰鼓","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdbc7806993346798ee61e7d22acc117","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcnoq0GskCeUSMKsj06pnPvJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2gI84EeO04mQVLsr15Nph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞的美,在于道具与动作的完美配合。扇子的基本拿法是用大拇指、食指和中指三个手指捏住扇尾撑开扇子,可用大鱼际托住扇骨,固定扇子,无名指和小指可以翘起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyoIQegsiYKwWUzNpwZkNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53fa08a0fa62479a93878abcc85995c4","width":694},"text":"","id":"doxcns0WmSUiq8oQ0IbibUWEVcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在舞蹈过程中,扇子打开方式有: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMgos6AAA8AAI2bXHaYZlVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"竖直打扇:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"右手拿扇子,捏住扇骨,依靠扇子自身重力打开扇子,扇子竖直放在胸前或头顶;当扇子在头顶打开时,右手应经身体前、侧向上划圆上到头顶打开,扇子略向后拉,右肩膀打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqqawQyOuCysUJcYp1Xlrg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dffbf8157eb4f9a84a0ccebfd06023d","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnoIWAIY4IywyUQT6VpgdZqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水平打扇:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"右手拿扇子,经身体前、侧拉到五位手位置,大拇指固定扇骨,食指和中指推开扇子,扇子水平打开,扇头朝下,放在身侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCAGUa6uQMcE8doqU7cxZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6427a871f70c40de8548f0ceafd09343","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcncecmY4Wese6gqyH2LpuVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"内8字绕扇:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"用三个手指勾住扇柄,大拇指和食指分别放在扇子的两边,大拇指和食指用来导向,让扇子朝着你的意愿旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccCgGiYCiWIscLWs0aRQse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81a5dd461bc748d9b5c6f41bbcef3a9a","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnKuw0CYQiGu6qiU9eneHDIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞视频教程可以参考:【经典红歌扇子舞《走进新时代》简单欢快大气】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/wugPtNA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/wugPtNA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【贺年喜庆广场舞《红红的中国结》动感大气扇子舞】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/iMbuXyw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMKkKwSW4cgg2X1rqgTjBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里分享扇子舞搭秧歌步组合示范,背景音乐是《在希望的田野上》:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA880oswsIiieg2gSjvDyX0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右臂八字绕扇,左脚交叉往上一步,左臂八字绕扇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgKmC0cQAQCMAFDWgspanh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbff7141e5fd45138dd37f4681bc49c9","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcn6E6SUKwmWKiOcROV6llnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左脚交叉后退,双臂八字绕扇,正丁步拧字前进,正丁步拧字后退。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaQGcOKcMkMMWuoQOw5t9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/169ac1c9635f4d298160cbb4bf03d63b","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnyAG8YuMUgcYcMLnSvPs5ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、肩前拨扇子,同时左脚提拧步,滚步丁字三步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oq80u0eqowwkrBNbIfPZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58f5ac1bbe3c40ffb14c4df5887e3c95","width":585},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmUWOAcyoiYe0gSlSiu7kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、八字绕扇子,丁字步三步,结束动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIeo86S60kM68t2ij4OqFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇子舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b64dfc9703e742818ae217277f038401","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn4uMEI2u8AWIyqE1PJQB2Xe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqYGA4UeceioUNo0TVVbKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞是一种抒情的舞蹈,这里分享一下伞舞,背景音乐是《妈妈的油纸伞》。伞舞广场舞视频教程分享:【伞舞《又见江南雨》】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/rCQodFG"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/rCQodFG","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【伞舞《沛伞舞》】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/SnEwOrd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOUKiwYyW2YMOkHv0uJvhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手撑伞,往前走四步,具体是先抬左脚往前一步,再右脚往前,左脚往前,右脚往前。再原地踏四步,同时伞往左侧旋转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW0g46A26micGqwBsIrD7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8c57c15eb3442b1be60efbb6f6b2451","width":524},"text":"","id":"doxcn82MAycESM8y6W4kzCrQXJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、回到右手往上撑伞,同时脚往后踏四步。接着原地踏四步,左脚往右交叉一步,右手伞往下顺时针绕一圈,伞回到上方时,右脚往右侧一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYI8UOWiioAQI60fiIdIA4"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4558b0697f8148578e241011687a8a4c","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqY2mk2k8aSciOiVsLzSbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、右脚往左交叉一步,同时伞往下逆时针绕一圈,伞回到上方时,左脚往左侧一步;往后退四步,左脚先退,右手拿伞,伞在胸前往下两次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCeUAg4G8a2EGSqVsCj9Of"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4b0690e8af44dd78af3f160f4e59494","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcnUeugyquEeiaSqAVHy4zK8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、抬左脚跳起落下,跳起床伞往上送一下,右脚往右边侧一步,伞轻轻放到左肩;抬右脚跳起落下,伞此时往上举;左脚往左侧一步,伞轻轻放到右肩,左手扭花手;右脚侧一步,右手扭花手。所有动作重复一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4e2g8Gkci8Y0uzxyUtM5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"伞舞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5fad5fe10a604fb29d05a0587597c3d0","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnYa8ks6mciowo6JjWlbay9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUakq0aou4AWmkUC9euluh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"球操广场舞视频教程分享:【广场舞健身操05《微笑》示范(国家体育总局发布12套广场舞健身操)】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/kdwlEEC","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4qqaMGmCWYKYWyOZ7Ku4Yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双手左右持球:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"双手掌心相对,握球的左、右两侧,两肘向内收紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CII6m6uUW0uIx59MGn4Lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b645877f68a45efa027a3837a366aca","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnuq66qMU0o4g2OEXzTq7zfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双手上下持球分两种","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUcQkyYsmu86mcQON5OzZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手掌心向下,左手掌心向上,握球的上、下部,两肘向外打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6eOcK6AIUioOEBUOQTscf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":627,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3920e89e4bdc408281b1053307434b4f","width":1040},"text":"","id":"doxcnamWAYy6wiQUaoRGDTvBmog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右手掌心向下,左手掌心向下,握球的上、下部,两肘向外打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMOYUsYMMKuUmKvyWtUNIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06169920a8ed4d5aa726302545e19d1c","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnsYMWwaA28GCU0IC1cN0HOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单手正托球:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"五指稍分开,手指微屈,掌心向上,用手指和手掌自然托球的下部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2wwsKK64KsYQTmvsU15hc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69d6b605ac3945a7876b0967c9497ee2","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwuWQC8s4KawmEuOTGFtyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单手反托球:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"手臂以肘关节为轴向内中绕环、使掌心转向上托住球的下部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsYm8mm4a2swKGdtR7Ja7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":704,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06c053deecd34fb08f08d4b84b8a391d","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcng0S6goAQOEaYkPC8dg5gue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"球操示范:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做向左右转动球时,两臂向外,使球在两手间转动,经两手指尖两臂向内,球在两手的另一面继续转动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4o2YAoCgaY0qsNDLsvZCTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"球操","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5766978bc00402c94f53aba130012d7","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn88GI02mqg2oEKa3ubqUgee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按步法分教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCs08E8464WQcboTwU0ekg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞的步法根据歌曲的种类有不同的区分,基本上都是前后左右的进步和退步,配合手部动作,还有斜方位的舞步。这里主要介绍大众广场舞12步、16步、 18步、 20步、22步、 24步、 26步、27步、30步、 34步、 36步、40步中其中一首歌曲的步法教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeW2qy4M2gIKiiUwVnyS9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMkYAQUeEMugY50ChobFLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《情路弯弯》。向左侧走12步,左脚往左一步,右脚往左脚上方交叉,左脚往上一步,右脚往左脚后面侧面走,右脚往左脚上方交叉,抬左脚转一圈,右脚往上后跟点地,左脚后跟往上点地。同理,向右侧走12步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnywWyGiAGCWiaSss8Blzjve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":229,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"12步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18dfcc88283c4a43978c8b13d4c39924","width":399},"text":"","id":"doxcn8c00W6OG4WOSKKBsI2rZ2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"16步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkqk8oe4KEmkcngxs6TqOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《哑巴新娘》。左脚前点后点,再前点后点。上左脚,侧右脚。上右脚,侧左脚。左脚起,向后退4步,双手前后摆。打开双手,双脚,右脚后点。打开双手,左脚后点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOGKS2QmSuiUUFu1ydsp9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"16步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/458f651f82064351a1ffbfaac8d1cdc0","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnIw02WcYsmWAMwX5PsereUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"18步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOakWmGuquSm8pcWk2fV2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《舞女》。上走四步,退四步,向左走四步,向右走四步,秧歌步两个,交叉上四步,交叉后退四步,左右并步一个八拍,小四步,扭胯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI2GGcKaqKg6SRajRsboXGi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42821113e3d24fed83210a8870d19210","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnI80U828WukiUwj9QbO6JSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"20步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyASqEaQomGmsIfKtiRlYEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《宝贝你最美》。左脚起左走四步,右脚起右脚走四步。左脚起前进四步,右脚起后退四步。左脚起左转圈四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4s0m4Gg8i2CeECDKyx0rg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"20步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41cb6d9d490b4e7594e0589f9c1abbae","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ummskkao2Mq0avAdhVQlo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"22步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWqs8eYcAaKaSsc4rLnnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《幺妹住在十三寨》。首先双脚站立,左脚两个侧点,回中间点三下。再右脚两个侧点,回中间点三下。四个弹跳,左脚交叉往上斜跳,收回,右脚交叉往上协调,收回。最后两个秧歌步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCSSqSyY8IGsWIZjU9i66g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"22步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd92585729444b768c8a6dc5a3b921eb","width":493},"text":"","id":"doxcnUmgyiSKq6kweKDkq7A3pab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"24步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWayAmcAi0QScxBmU9k7Oof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《掀起你的盖头来》。秧歌步两组,左脚前点后点前点收,右脚前点后点前点收,前走压脚侧点四步,后退四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuGCM2Qg048EcruaAtJ58c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"24步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9718f29561d0442e82cd2abc213a989e","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnGqCm2Mw6smYmSmvBNk6nzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccMw66geGGcwlINB5G7Cpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《旧梦》。右脚前点,后点,前点,后点,往前走两步,右脚前点,后点。前走1哒2,3哒4,摆胯四个。右脚后点,转身,右脚前点。动作重复一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmEAO0OYKaist12Fg8hdiy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d34e7171814c4952824abb215baa05f4","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnsuioSKsYGW6c6YWz52DsWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"27步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gk44mw04CAqcFR7Xn3Phc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《一生与你擦肩而过》。右脚侧点收,左脚侧点收,右脚前后踏。左脚侧点收,右脚侧点收,左脚前后踏。左脚交叉上,右脚侧点。右脚交叉上,左脚侧点。后退四步,左脚交叉上,右脚侧点。右脚交叉上,左脚侧点,向后退四步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6YUUCeMAWoY89zJP1TaKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"27步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d77e06f00d3546759d6d861bda742c32","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnMMgMiYmgwaSkC0B5X4F9jf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"30步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2oYSiC0GqAKsbOYB8bPrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作要领:歌曲《迪拜慢摇》。左右前点收,左右侧点后点侧点收,前走压脚侧点八步,后退四步,横跨并步,秧歌步一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKmyUM4AiaQASYZ7XXQzSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"30步","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/t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动作重复来一次即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMsqKYQwgM4yUPA7A2RTDJ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35a763a018b341918e388ed1a198f62b","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2kEM6SkMMac9wKgVOFHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2Yww8qkYS4CS68XrNKech"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何挑选教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO40AaY8o2A2sYh1Fdqdh6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞的学习,在没有老师的指导下,肯定最先考虑的就是要从网上找相关的教程,这方面的资源应该说是比较多的,尤其是视频资源,可供选择的有很多。但是一定要从中挑选一些适合自己跳的舞蹈来学,对照教程进行分解练习。一般可以下载的视频网站有抖音、优酷、B站视频等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGu6ASeYIaKoElUOGHT1QqM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何对照练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6geqewmOU6ygbbtmvREgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对着教程,我们把视频中的舞蹈分为多个步骤来学,比如24步。一般情况下差不多每8步为一个连贯动作,所以24步也就是3个连续的动作,这样一来我们就把24步分成了3部分,然后再仔细观察3部分中的每一部分中的重复动作,脚部的走位,和手部的动作,找出运动规律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMqMUGKOGIWKUhqkmCzq5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先练下盘动作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kIO4ksGWEUkEjRdScziJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正所谓牵一发而动全身, 人的大部分动作会跟随下身运动,所以只要我们先练习好下身的动作,再练习上身就会变得很快,因此,学习时可以先学步伐,熟练的掌握正确的走位,然后再学习上身的动作,可以起到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCG8GmI62EiI56MSVk3sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循序渐进练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEygAW4SwEQiS8R2BBgSSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"广场舞的一个特点就是动作流畅,顺其自然。刚开始不要过于追求准确,根据下身运动规律带动上身运动,等基本掌握动作要领后再在准确上下功夫。连贯练习也要遵循循序渐进的方法,把前面分解训练的各部分逐步组合在一起进行练习, 然后再将整个动作结合起来练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS688CGEoYSgkwvflGShJlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSKWueEq2aIskXSahDvrgf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E7. qm300摩托车多少钱
现在轮滑已经成为了一项在儿童群体中十分普及的运动,很受孩子们的喜欢。练习轮滑除了一般的体育健身功效外,还能锻炼孩子的胆量,平衡能力,身体协调能力等。孩子学习轮滑不仅可以强身健体,同时也是让孩子变得活泼开朗的一项运动。
工具
进行轮滑运动应穿戴护具,穿戴装备时,一次穿戴头盔,护肘、护膝、轮滑鞋、护掌。脱掉是次序相反。
轮滑护具六件套
轮滑运动全套护具应包含:头盔、护肘、护膝与护掌。优质的护具强调包覆性、透气性、吸震效果及坚固等要求。
如何戴轮滑护具
一般来说小孩轮滑护具佩带的顺序是没太多要求的,但是护掌肯定是最后才带的。带时切忌不宜拉的很紧,当然也不能很松,适当即可。
各种护具其功能:
头盔
戴上头盔更好保护自己的头部。
护肘
这个部位很容易不小心而擦伤,尤其在练习一些高级动作。
护膝
不论是初学者或是很有经验的轮滑高手,膝盖是摔倒时着地机率最高且冲击最大的部位,如果不穿戴护具,就会很容易受伤。
轮滑鞋
穿鞋时先将脚穿入鞋内,确认脚掌全部落实后,扣好轮滑鞋上面的芭扣,轮滑鞋上是魔术贴的将魔术贴打开后在粘贴好,使其充分包裹脚部,如果轮滑鞋上面是鞋带的由前端开始拉紧鞋带,并系成活结,如并然后拉紧固定带到适宜状态即可,
护掌
初学者常会因滑倒时不当的支撑动作而造成手腕扭伤或手掌擦伤;轮滑高手偶尔也可能擦伤,戴上护掌就可避免这些不必要的伤害。
注意事项
1、轮滑鞋及护具需穿戴整齐且牢固。脱掉时将鞋子护具叠放整齐,粘好各固定带,养成物品收放整齐的好习惯。
2、鞋带不宜系得过紧,否则可能影响脚踝部件各关节的正常活动,同时也可能造成脚、踝等部位挤压受伤。
3、鞋带不宜留的过长,以免在滑行时碾压坏鞋带,同时避免影响正常滑行,造成危险,现在的大多数的轮滑鞋都改成魔术贴。
选购轮滑鞋常见的问题
1、孩子几岁开始玩轮滑比较合适?
答:通常是孩子三周岁就可以开始学习轮滑,主要还得看孩子的脚力是否足够,有些孩子虽然已满3周岁,但脚力不够,胆小和脚软,反而让还自由学习轮滑的恐惧心理,这个情况下可以让孩子再稍微大点再学。
2、如何挑选合适的轮滑鞋?
答:首先,建议尽可能选择有多年线下影响的专业轮滑鞋,尽量避免选择低端的玩具鞋及纯网络品牌的鞋子。在专业鞋的基础上,可以结合自己的目的选择。
(1)如果就自己简单滑行、刷街、代步这种简单滑行,不做动作的,选择休闲鞋就够用。
(2)如果是要送孩子去参加轮滑培训班,要一级一级跟班练上去的,一般在初级班,休闲鞋也够用
3、如何区分专业轮滑鞋与玩具鞋?
答:区分玩具鞋与专业鞋可以从以下几点进行区分:
(1)鞋壳
大多数专业轮滑鞋都以硬壳鞋为主,鞋壳使用新料,用料厚实,颜色鲜艳;玩具鞋大多数是软面鞋。如图下
(2)刀架
专业轮滑鞋的支架大部分以钢,塑钢或铝合金为主,多使用一体式刀架,更加稳定坚硬,在轮滑时不容易造成变形,使用时更安全,使用寿命更长;玩具鞋多以塑料刀架或铝合金两片式刀架为主,会偏仞,长期穿着容易让孩子变O型或X型腿。如图下
专业鞋与玩具鞋刀架对比
专业鞋CNC刀架
(3)轮子
专业轮滑鞋大部分采用高弹PU轮,PU厚实,弹性好,抓地性好,滑行舒畅;而玩具鞋会采用塑料轮,或者低弹轮,质地差,抓地性差,滑行不顺畅。
(4)内鞋/内胆
专业轮滑鞋内胆大多选用优质网棉/超细网棉,用料细腻厚实,包裹性好,能保护脚踝(见图15);玩具鞋大多采用劣质黑心棉,肉眼可见的粗格网布,用料粗糙单薄,包裹性差,穿着不透气,容易造成孩子脚部不适。
(5)轴承
专业轮滑鞋轴承顺畅,滑行起来声音很小,轮滑鞋落地的声音敦实而低沉;而玩具鞋轴承很涩,滑行起来声音则是噼里啪啦的。
(6)CUFF
专业轮滑鞋的CUFF设计合理,能调节松紧,穿戴方便,(如下图);玩具鞋的CUFF多使用简易魔术贴,固定不紧,滑行感较差。
专业鞋CUFF设计
4、常见的专业鞋品牌有哪些?
答:常见的专业鞋品牌有:micro、乐秀、米高、飞鹰、Rollerblade、费斯、宝狮莱、动感等。其中米高、乐秀、费斯在线下影响力较大,长期开展线下活动。在很多地区有经销商。
5、小孩子选哪种鞋子更合适呢?
对于孩子而言,如果孩子只是买来自己随便玩玩的话,力量较小,穿脱轮滑鞋时比较费力,小编建议买软壳鞋面的轮滑鞋,这样的鞋子包裹性比硬壳鞋要好,穿起来比较舒适;如果孩子只是为了休闲玩轮滑,那么建议选择透气性更好的半软壳鞋;如果小孩是在俱乐部训练或者练习环境比较复杂,还是选硬壳轮滑鞋,因为训练强度大或者滑行路面条件不是很好的话,硬壳的溜冰鞋可以更好的保护孩子的脚踝不受伤。
6、轮滑鞋尺码如何选择?
答:选购轮滑鞋与我们选购日常穿的鞋子一样,需要考虑尺码问题,建议如下。
一般儿童轮滑鞋多数都设计有尺码可调节的功能,常见的有:
S码(28-31)一般3-7岁;
M码(32-35)一般5-9岁;
L码(36-39)一般在10岁及以上。
常见的码段是这样(见下图1),部分品牌鞋子码段设计可能会有差异。
调节尺码时,只要一只手按住鞋子上的调节按钮,另一只手抓住鞋头往外拉,拉到相应的码位就可以(见下图2)。
如果正好处在一双鞋子码段的尾数,一般建议选择下一个偏大一点的码段,比如脚是31码时,可以考虑选择M码(32-35),买回来让孩子穿着试试,正常是穿上后脚后跟位置留一个手指左右的空间就算合适。如果孩子穿着稍微显大,可以垫一双鞋垫,就能解决这个问题。但不建议选择太大码数,合脚最重要。
图1轮滑鞋常见尺码表及测量脚长方法
图2轮滑鞋尺码调节方法
练习方法
建议家长不要过早地让小孩学习轮滑,小朋友最佳年龄应该在三岁到八岁之间。
滑行前准备
心理准备
在学习前不要让孩子认为学习轮滑是一件多么难,多么危险的事情,要告诉孩子轮滑每个小孩子都可以学的,多给予鼓励。
提高兴趣
对着孩子问喜不喜欢,让孩子了解这项运动并且对它产生浓厚的兴趣,兴趣就是最后的老师。
注意事项
滑行中
学习站立
让孩子站在地毯上,要求脚后跟靠紧,脚尖张开,成45~60°张角;小腿向前弯曲与地面成75°夹角;双膝弯曲,大腿与小退约成150°,弯腰,大腿与上身成135°夹角。双手放膝盖上。抬头,眼睛目视前方。然后要求孩子上身放松,脚用力向下采。鞋子是垂直才在地面上,踝关节要紧张起来,不要向两侧倒,双膝分开10~15cm(只要把孩子的身体定在以上姿势,就可以立刻站稳的)。
如果孩子比较胆小,辅助者可以蹲下,双手抓住孩子的脚背,不让轮子滑动,提醒孩子把脚跟靠紧,另一个人站在孩子的背后,防止孩子不弯腰时向后摔倒。如快要向后摔倒,蹲下的辅助者,用力下下压住孩子的脚背也能起到调整的作用。
当孩子站得比较稳后,辅助者慢慢的松开孩子的脚背,让孩子自己站立。
V字站立
家长的双手抓住孩子的小脚脚成小V字(立正姿势),让孩子端坐好,双手扶住膝盖,然后身体前倾用力站起来。(对于胆子较小的孩子,要分散他的注意力,不要总是看着自己的小脚。胆子较大的孩子,要让他盯住自己的小脚,以免开小差摔倒),这个时候,要让孩子紧扶膝盖不放,家长试着慢慢松开手,让孩子独自弯腰屈膝站立。
站不稳的原因有:
1、小脚分得太开
2、小脚靠太近
3、两脚不是小八字
4、没有弯腰屈膝
5、注意力不集中,两脚用力不均匀,这个阶段站立大概1分钟(可以和孩子从1数到20)坐下休息一次,反复3-5次。
原地踏步
如果孩子能稳稳的站立30秒,我们就在原地站立的基础上,双脚脚尖朝外,双腿微微弯曲,做好准备动作后,双脚交替抬起,可逐渐加大幅度。
抬脚时重心不稳,左右晃动。
左右的晃动主要是因为学生的脚踝、腿部力量不足,以及孩子的平衡能力欠缺,而导致重心左右不稳。
解决办法:辅助者从练习者的身后扶住他腰、髋部,帮助其稳定重心,也应发展其腿部例如蛙跳或深蹲及脚踝的力量例如提踵立,从而增强脚踝,腿部的肌肉控制力。
抬脚时重心不稳,身体容易上下弹动。
当抬脚时孩子会将膝盖伸直,因此导致的重心上下变化。
平衡练习
横向跨步移动,两脚平行,双手扶在大腿上,右腿向右侧横跨一步,左腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。注意有个重心转移的过程,一迈腿,二重心转移,三收腿。
稳固站立
同样的方法让孩子站起来,待孩子独自站稳后,家长在孩子前方面对面引导孩子慢慢双手离开膝盖站立起来(随时准备接住,这个动作可能几次才能成功)。接下来让孩子跟家长一起做并大声数出来;
1、双手平举
2、弯腰双手扶膝盖
3、恢复站立姿势,此动作节奏由慢到快,持续5-8次并灌输给孩子一个意识(在以后的滑行中,如果感觉重向左转一点,然后右脚跟进)。记住提醒孩子,“左脚转多少,右脚就转多少”(确保始终是小八字)幅度不要太大,不然容易摔跤。转身过来后接着向前走。一般3-5分钟休息一次。
待孩子在地毯或草地上练习得比较自如后,就可以转到光滑的地面上练习(地面上不能有油、沙、水)。在地面上从第三步开始练习。等孩子自如地熟悉滑行的速度后他自己就会自然直立滑行。但在感觉要摔倒时一定要手扶膝盖或膝盖以下,保证不摔或向前摔倒(向前摔倒有护具保护)。
滑行
在滑行过程中孩子的小脚抬得越快、越高速度就越快,快速滑行时,腰弯低一些会更省力更安全。如果需要刹车,最好转弯,转弯是最好的刹车。
滑行动作的要领是左脚在前成弓步,右脚向侧蹬出,上身向前微倾斜,两臂平伸与肩同高,重心放在左脚上。然后右脚收回到左脚内侧,右脚向前滑出,左脚向后外侧蹬出,同时重心由左脚移动到右脚,收脚到右脚内侧。此外,就像我们考驾照一样,弯道滑行也很重要。转弯的时候,注意重心下降,并落在一只脚上。
注意事项:
滑行时收脚干净利落,蹬出时短促有力、爆发力强。在孩子基本掌握滑行之后,可以参加一些集体游戏以提高学习轮滑的兴趣,如蹲取物品,在孩子的身旁身后或者远处放上一些玩具,请孩子找到玩具,然后蹲下把玩具捡起来,并滑行送到前方的篮子里。还有开火车、老鹰捉小鸡等游戏也很有意思。
侧蹬滑行
由静蹲姿势开始,侧蹬腿由曲到直,向正侧方蹬出,重心放在支撑腿上,鼻子、膝盖、脚尖,三点一线。滑出收腿时候,大腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。两腿交换蹬出收回。
停止
在滑行中,有时需要及时停止滑行,所以在孩子初步掌握滑行基本动作的同时,就要学会停止滑行的方法。
停止的方法分:正中切法、A字停刀、T字停刀、转弯急停。
注意事项:
小朋友可以用正中切法,这是很容易掌握的一种方法,就是双脚平行,把有刹车器的那一脚向前推出,脚尖微向上,让刹车器磨到地面就可以,将刹车器愈用力的压向地面,就可以愈快停下来。记住重心一定要放低,保持在两脚中间,不可以太前或太后。转弯急停需要较好的轮滑平衡能力,不建议小孩子学。
安全跌倒
安全跌倒的训练是透过护具及全身来分散跌倒时的冲击力,跌倒时保持让身体向前扑倒,避免向后跌坐或让身体某一部分完全承受撞击,如臀部、下巴、手腕、手肘、膝盖等,以减少单一部位受伤的程度。
教练建议:身体前倾,膝盖跪下,身体趴下,以护掌触地向前滑出,并让身体同时伸展出去,然后完全扑倒在地,经过这一连串的动作后,跌倒时的撞击力会被完全分散出去,不致于使单一部位承受太多、太重的伤害。
注意事项
由于玩轮滑时腰部、膝关节、脚踝需要用力支撑身体,时间过长,容易导致局部负担过重,发生劳损,甚至会影响骨骼的正常发育。所以,正处在生长发育期的小孩子,玩轮滑时间不宜过长。儿童每天进行轮滑的时间最好在50分钟以内;
1、在选择轮滑鞋是一定要选择适合自己孩子的,轮滑的质量是关键和运动类型也很重要,刚开始买轮滑鞋建议买三百到五百左右的,买之前一定要确认所选的轮滑鞋是否过关,这也是保证小朋友安全的前提。
2、必要的安全保护措施。做任何事情,安全都是第一位的,因此,对于初学孩子,安全护具是必不可少的,主要包括:护腕、护肘和护膝,其他护具象手套、护踝、护腿、护身在参加不同的项目可以有选择的加以使用。
3、小朋友在玩轮滑时一定要选择比较平稳的场地,避免在:在树叶、碎石、水滩的这些危险的地方滑行。
4、如果遇到无法避免的低地,则试着将重心放在脚跟,保持直行滑过。
课外辅导
基础动作熟练掌握滑行是没问题的,如果还想学习一些技巧花式动作,最好是找专业的教练指导,避免练习方法错误导致孩子受伤。
专业滑轮培训
1、减少试错成本,减少孩子受伤几率,提高学成效率。
2、全面系统学习,动作标准,学会自我保护,激发更多潜能。
3、能认识更多小伙伴,培养孩子社交能力。
学习轮滑都会学习到哪些课程?以自由式轮滑教学课程为例:
一般轮滑基础班到高级班的课程都是帮助孩子正确的学习轮滑的站立姿势、滑行姿势、如何避免受伤、如何停止、如何倒滑、一些平衡和基础性的技巧教学,整套学习下来孩子能够达到无障碍的独自滑行。
花式教学课程主要是帮助想更深层次的学习轮滑的学员,花式教学的课程有一定的难度和技巧性,想学习这类课程一定要有一定的基础后再进行花式轮滑的学习。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在轮滑已经成为了一项在儿童群体中十分普及的运动,很受孩子们的喜欢。练习轮滑除了一般的体育健身功效外,还能锻炼孩子的胆量,平衡能力,身体协调能力等。孩子学习轮滑不仅可以强身健体,同时也是让孩子变得活泼开朗的一项运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6ESdwm2uoKqYGxau62cyUvcnih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm60d2uiMo6CY8xMfl7cZkV1nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行轮滑运动应穿戴护具,穿戴装备时,一次穿戴头盔,护肘、护膝、轮滑鞋、护掌。脱掉是次序相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWUcdOiiOoQ4i6xmEwVcRFZgnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑护具六件套","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMWKdmisaoqGYOxknS1cc8nznIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑运动全套护具应包含:头盔、护肘、护膝与护掌。优质的护具强调包覆性、透气性、吸震效果及坚固等要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0iwdgM2EoKQ6CxAjS1cgFgxnxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑护具六件套","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcdeb64a93d8414d8f368ebe63954930","width":545},"text":"","id":"G2sgdSmQIo4Go2xqEhMcGOVfnKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何戴轮滑护具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOMidQsO4oQaiqxu0LuchmU8nRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说小孩轮滑护具佩带的顺序是没太多要求的,但是护掌肯定是最后才带的。带时切忌不宜拉的很紧,当然也不能很松,适当即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgOWdOoMco2kiUxqAX5cGVEqnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种护具其功能:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI82d4geGoIIOOxIZQIc8KK2nob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头盔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2cMdUcyGoaOygxWKv3cU6vInOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戴上头盔更好保护自己的头部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pey0dCeiooGqIexQnmecUsZjnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"头盔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f38a76bf30994b9a8a762dd8877a2b65","width":720},"text":"","id":"BGqYdOgsgo44IGxPgBdceYKGnCt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护肘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwoadqSEKowumYxAwjPcL2QDnD1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部位很容易不小心而擦伤,尤其在练习一些高级动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tummd2eYWoYuWOxIp0GcW6h0n4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":264,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护肘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/698766e9c1e74adabfba38c887b4b315","width":708},"text":"","id":"DOywd0GUEoeis6xkVjccEFRpn1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护膝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSgwdkm84oQcmExamWdcoy8SnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论是初学者或是很有经验的轮滑高手,膝盖是摔倒时着地机率最高且冲击最大的部位,如果不穿戴护具,就会很容易受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoeEdEWKuoYiIMxwffqcxPxjnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护膝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a8383fe6c748e295dc1b9d33c4d08a","width":774},"text":"","id":"G0WodgakQomekOxWEMbcnaLOn3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑鞋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgaQdA2a4oC204xcVZMcM62mnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿鞋时先将脚穿入鞋内,确认脚掌全部落实后,扣好轮滑鞋上面的芭扣,轮滑鞋上是魔术贴的将魔术贴打开后在粘贴好,使其充分包裹脚部,如果轮滑鞋上面是鞋带的由前端开始拉紧鞋带,并系成活结,如并然后拉紧固定带到适宜状态即可,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GK0QdCOyKoisY6xySC2cSCOgnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":313,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑鞋","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f33218d816d493b8b61845a4fa20636","width":643},"text":"","id":"LkSodiwMyoweSexIjSQcTmPonZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护掌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKMAdumuUo2AEYxYRJVcllJjnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者常会因滑倒时不当的支撑动作而造成手腕扭伤或手掌擦伤;轮滑高手偶尔也可能擦伤,戴上护掌就可避免这些不必要的伤害。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcsidyGymoCQUaxKidoc7tgMnSN"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护掌","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443d7306d4154945bff85c48d7854f23","width":609},"text":"","id":"CCuadoiCko0qMqxwdUYcP4mXnSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSYad0QGMoKCmUxqaCFcfL7cnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、轮滑鞋及护具需穿戴整齐且牢固。脱掉时将鞋子护具叠放整齐,粘好各固定带,养成物品收放整齐的好习惯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQyudiAgio6eUwxg7Ouce7p7nmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鞋带不宜系得过紧,否则可能影响脚踝部件各关节的正常活动,同时也可能造成脚、踝等部位挤压受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zcosd80MQog2EexgRYtc6yUZnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鞋带不宜留的过长,以免在滑行时碾压坏鞋带,同时避免影响正常滑行,造成危险,现在的大多数的轮滑鞋都改成魔术贴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKqsdSi6oos2SWxcHudcOdZ9nEb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsaCdmAAyoEqaCxSYahcQBSLnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、孩子几岁开始玩轮滑比较合适?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EmdCSGKoYKEYxACqDc7DQvntT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:通常是孩子三周岁就可以开始学习轮滑,主要还得看孩子的脚力是否足够,有些孩子虽然已满3周岁,但脚力不够,胆小和脚软,反而让还自由学习轮滑的恐惧心理,这个情况下可以让孩子再稍微大点再学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0GKd26EooO2wIxYPAHcvlL3nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如何挑选合适的轮滑鞋?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCCCdOy8Ko40sMxfvH6cdPZLncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:首先,建议尽可能选择有多年线下影响的专业轮滑鞋,尽量避免选择低端的玩具鞋及纯网络品牌的鞋子。在专业鞋的基础上,可以结合自己的目的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiiIdUE4yoOkE6xUXviciR2AnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)如果就自己简单滑行、刷街、代步这种简单滑行,不做动作的,选择休闲鞋就够用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGKMdcGKEokKEYxmCF3ceX0fn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)如果是要送孩子去参加轮滑培训班,要一级一级跟班练上去的,一般在初级班,休闲鞋也够用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ryy2dGMKGoE2m0xWo9ccmn5Bnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如何区分专业轮滑鞋与玩具鞋?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MmIwdUSkgo0Akmxm0hHc9cgEnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:区分玩具鞋与专业鞋可以从以下几点进行区分:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgCoduoGyoWccsxpvbecVfxCnnA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)鞋壳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2I8d2e2aoAcEax4wZhculQfnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数专业轮滑鞋都以硬壳鞋为主,鞋壳使用新料,用料厚实,颜色鲜艳;玩具鞋大多数是软面鞋。如图下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWWmdqWYuo8qGaxysdQcnSQEnAY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ac1a140e82a48d7a3681db7a4d013d1","width":598},"text":"","id":"Xo2wdWOW4oAgYMxY3JQcliiynth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)刀架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi0Adga4IoqaE6xKyfTcWrRfnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋的支架大部分以钢,塑钢或铝合金为主,多使用一体式刀架,更加稳定坚硬,在轮滑时不容易造成变形,使用时更安全,使用寿命更长;玩具鞋多以塑料刀架或铝合金两片式刀架为主,会偏仞,长期穿着容易让孩子变O型或X型腿。如图下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UuywdgOaIoMAOwx9HEvcW9RinPb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4186f110ce9d4c508cc85e3eb191e9f4","width":589},"text":"","id":"OEQsdgkc8oUcSAxuYALcIVIdnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋与玩具鞋刀架对比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COgcdMMCooMIaGx4bgcc1Yt4nwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6981c86d372f4a13b3b33562e477ddc1","width":469},"text":"","id":"LQ4udyuIKoAYAmx2Kqfci6rZnQo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋CNC刀架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCSkdmW0WoaSmOxwfZkchbGFnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)轮子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgKAdkcGGoCGQ6xAitFcKJHgnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋大部分采用高弹PU轮,PU厚实,弹性好,抓地性好,滑行舒畅;而玩具鞋会采用塑料轮,或者低弹轮,质地差,抓地性差,滑行不顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgSOdiGOCoqQEAx1Q7nc1yBJnbJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)内鞋/内胆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dmi6d0Kcwo4k4UxM3uTcFbpYn5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋内胆大多选用优质网棉/超细网棉,用料细腻厚实,包裹性好,能保护脚踝(见图15);玩具鞋大多采用劣质黑心棉,肉眼可见的粗格网布,用料粗糙单薄,包裹性差,穿着不透气,容易造成孩子脚部不适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeKAd0Uiao4Y06x6lZecPdqunne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b5915affb9248dbb99bf4d02fd3f523","width":537},"text":"","id":"YSQQdE62YoISMKxIrTocfstqnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)轴承","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2iCdQQYgoCcuSxMHfKcYJqWn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋轴承顺畅,滑行起来声音很小,轮滑鞋落地的声音敦实而低沉;而玩具鞋轴承很涩,滑行起来声音则是噼里啪啦的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K68sde4gKoiG04xQHuLcDW0DnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)CUFF","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOicd2oWuoY4oMxSGdncYehHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋的CUFF设计合理,能调节松紧,穿戴方便,(如下图);玩具鞋的CUFF多使用简易魔术贴,固定不紧,滑行感较差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuwcdSUccoY0gwxQTp2cpVXtnRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0127f1c29f6b4fb39da7af66903249a5","width":496},"text":"","id":"IOyudAqYMo8mWGxqQjIcuaqfnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋CUFF设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYEqdYuKIoKKyYxsNb4cznSDnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、常见的专业鞋品牌有哪些?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwEGdsksWo6mwUxiwvVcW8Fsnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:常见的专业鞋品牌有:micro、乐秀、米高、飞鹰、Rollerblade、费斯、宝狮莱、动感等。其中米高、乐秀、费斯在线下影响力较大,长期开展线下活动。在很多地区有经销商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiKsdamCEooCYmxcAUQcpEfMnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、小孩子选哪种鞋子更合适呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaK2d4O4eo8kSAxwxOVcybQ4nHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于孩子而言,如果孩子只是买来自己随便玩玩的话,力量较小,穿脱轮滑鞋时比较费力,小编建议买软壳鞋面的轮滑鞋,这样的鞋子包裹性比硬壳鞋要好,穿起来比较舒适;如果孩子只是为了休闲玩轮滑,那么建议选择透气性更好的半软壳鞋;如果小孩是在俱乐部训练或者练习环境比较复杂,还是选硬壳轮滑鞋,因为训练强度大或者滑行路面条件不是很好的话,硬壳的溜冰鞋可以更好的保护孩子的脚踝不受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FiQOdmUS8ogOy2x2no5crJWsnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、轮滑鞋尺码如何选择?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nc0sdGo0gou4AkxQME2cEBH8nXU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:选购轮滑鞋与我们选购日常穿的鞋子一样,需要考虑尺码问题,建议如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIqKdQeEQoUMkcxc1U6cwE3Wnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般儿童轮滑鞋多数都设计有尺码可调节的功能,常见的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEWMdu4IAowGwaxuOFicaC00nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"S码(28-31)一般3-7岁;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WscwdQe2uowwIUxwPx1cCqmfnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"M码(32-35)一般5-9岁;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmgSdoQKooMASuxUG13ce4kKnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L码(36-39)一般在10岁及以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsK0dwymCoyacKxAZ1RcQ4BcnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见的码段是这样(见下图1),部分品牌鞋子码段设计可能会有差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GimUdIuC6o06Wkx2vfvcDTpdnUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节尺码时,只要一只手按住鞋子上的调节按钮,另一只手抓住鞋头往外拉,拉到相应的码位就可以(见下图2)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuAMdmUIyoKYAExO6rZcFPzCnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果正好处在一双鞋子码段的尾数,一般建议选择下一个偏大一点的码段,比如脚是31码时,可以考虑选择M码(32-35),买回来让孩子穿着试试,正常是穿上后脚后跟位置留一个手指左右的空间就算合适。如果孩子穿着稍微显大,可以垫一双鞋垫,就能解决这个问题。但不建议选择太大码数,合脚最重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCaCd2sqQoSiEoxg3AGcql8xnNf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":778,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c35b04161a074e25b2b7e35f8f49bacd","width":789},"text":"","id":"OmyidKwSgo4SWcxSImncFeS1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1轮滑鞋常见尺码表及测量脚长方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQAGd62ikoSsw0xy0qrcp4Gknkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0738b8370664e99b341d81c32767bd3","width":646},"text":"","id":"ZaGUd6IeGomQoixo9ZOc0LuBnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图2轮滑鞋尺码调节方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsYgdGsCioASquxGjpgcBsmCnNk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4UydCmGsoGSGSxYVz8coHO4naf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议家长不要过早地让小孩学习轮滑,小朋友最佳年龄应该在三岁到八岁之间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGCidMqomosMAwxb7IVcvXMBnFa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoacduaK8oOWUyx0upncTfwSntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"心理准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iAdGCiOocqUQxJBdAcP8qWnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在学习前不要让孩子认为学习轮滑是一件多么难,多么危险的事情,要告诉孩子轮滑每个小孩子都可以学的,多给予鼓励。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KI0WdgU4uo6wCSxVIpwcANdXnIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提高兴趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAsMdqkmuoWQOWxAH20cRnvdnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对着孩子问喜不喜欢,让孩子了解这项运动并且对它产生浓厚的兴趣,兴趣就是最后的老师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0s2dUeOSoucsMx8HpzcopM1nYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C26QdCSwEomQ6oxgbzocBag7nid"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":827,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d9df29cd2db4073bfc5e0c6ccac8978","width":713},"text":"","id":"K6IgdccQOokYAKxovbLc5yjhnaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":816,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/56ce2b204a214f5992a22f535f601efe","width":713},"text":"","id":"AMwedGeoGosKGAx86XecyEWmnXb"}],"text":"","id":"KckMduoi0oCsoqxUtcdcRhMnnyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KckMduoi0oCsoqxUtcdcRhMnnyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HACIdmGgMoIcICxo36bcLeznnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"让孩子站在地毯上,要求脚后跟靠紧,脚尖张开,成45~60°张角;小腿向前弯曲与地面成75°夹角;双膝弯曲,大腿与小退约成150°,弯腰,大腿与上身成135°夹角。双手放膝盖上。抬头,眼睛目视前方。然后要求孩子上身放松,脚用力向下采。鞋子是垂直才在地面上,踝关节要紧张起来,不要向两侧倒,双膝分开10~15cm(只要把孩子的身体定在以上姿势,就可以立刻站稳的)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSs8d2ISaoEsWGx08nsc5HpNn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果孩子比较胆小,辅助者可以蹲下,双手抓住孩子的脚背,不让轮子滑动,提醒孩子把脚跟靠紧,另一个人站在孩子的背后,防止孩子不弯腰时向后摔倒。如快要向后摔倒,蹲下的辅助者,用力下下压住孩子的脚背也能起到调整的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jem4d4AQCowQIAxCP3pc8AZqn9A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当孩子站得比较稳后,辅助者慢慢的松开孩子的脚背,让孩子自己站立。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8KYdOK8yoCMqWxi4knc0KQInKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":359,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d9278e1d7ee4d52992505a2a0b81482","width":241},"text":"","id":"K6Sgdo64woMWquxYNXIczV5on3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"V字站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BISgd444oo4UQIx2nJRcww00n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家长的双手抓住孩子的小脚脚成小V字(立正姿势),让孩子端坐好,双手扶住膝盖,然后身体前倾用力站起来。(对于胆子较小的孩子,要分散他的注意力,不要总是看着自己的小脚。胆子较大的孩子,要让他盯住自己的小脚,以免开小差摔倒),这个时候,要让孩子紧扶膝盖不放,家长试着慢慢松开手,让孩子独自弯腰屈膝站立。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQOydi0wcoksiwxGWe3cZfhknNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站不稳的原因有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg6qdMMGyoikMaxo3MxceQtWnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、小脚分得太开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgQcdCokso2QM0x0Cr2cxNtNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、小脚靠太近","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jgekd222iowemAxWxfFcznWznP7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、两脚不是小八字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc0UdmkcyoSmAyxE5tlcffyOnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、没有弯腰屈膝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6qGdimugoS0qMx0UxGcA3ocnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意力不集中,两脚用力不均匀,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这个阶段站立大概1分钟(可以和孩子从1数到20)坐下休息一次,反复3-5次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmYedYMkYoMScax0U4DcjDVQnic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"V字站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d35555f704947fca9d099bdfd8685f5","width":400},"text":"","id":"SEOcdsQyqoyyU0xmEXjcpNMznHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原地踏步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkAodkUm6oyUYAxMUNVcO1LznPU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果孩子能稳稳的站立30秒,我们就在原地站立的基础上,双脚脚尖朝外,双腿微微弯曲,做好准备动作后,双脚交替抬起,可逐渐加大幅度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4ocdWkIwow8wIxSQyBcBjFcnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抬脚时重心不稳,左右晃动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAUidWoEiomAGoxYzSBcpldPnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右的晃动主要是因为学生的脚踝、腿部力量不足,以及孩子的平衡能力欠缺,而导致重心左右不稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QE2kdqAMioESyCxY9sgc2BThnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"解决办法:辅助者从练习者的身后扶住他腰、髋部,帮助其稳定重心,也应发展其腿部例如蛙跳或深蹲及脚踝的力量例如提踵立,从而增强脚踝,腿部的肌肉控制力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rg0od8WcioceS6xUdWTcmIgrnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抬脚时重心不稳,身体容易上下弹动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PogEdkaGEo6MG8x6ToJcC1WHnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当抬脚时孩子会将膝盖伸直,因此导致的重心上下变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAwEdcY6Wocgm6xOkjtcK7Bqnof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平衡练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OK0wdGyGMocUaqx85VAcfY9qn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"横向跨步移动,两脚平行,双手扶在大腿上,右腿向右侧横跨一步,左腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。注意有个重心转移的过程,一迈腿,二重心转移,三收腿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8I0dyCI8oGeqwxWiFIcSjTfn2w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":218,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"平衡练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3b35effccc2042b7b822dc7755ac31fa","width":394},"text":"","id":"TCguda8wKoWcgMxYTcEcElDnnbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"稳固站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAu8dKOaqoe42KxcATucRqiBnf5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同样的方法让孩子站起来,待孩子独自站稳后,家长在孩子前方面对面引导孩子慢慢双手离开膝盖站立起来(随时准备接住,这个动作可能几次才能成功)。接下来让孩子跟家长一起做并大声数出来;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MC0md8MAgoGKQSxiC4ZcuMfinrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双手平举","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H26Kdco0eo2c2qxmmFlcREz8ngC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、弯腰双手扶膝盖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqmudqWssoU6I2x4k54cLXkYnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、恢复站立姿势,此动作节奏由慢到快,持续5-8次并灌输给孩子一个意识","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(在以后的滑行中,如果感觉重向左转一点,然后右脚跟进)。记住提醒孩子,“左脚转多少,右脚就转多少”(确保始终是小八字)幅度不要太大,不然容易摔跤。转身过来后接着向前走。一般3-5分钟休息一次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEYIdgiS2ocCAUxAn07caGRQnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"待孩子在地毯或草地上练习得比较自如后,就可以转到光滑的地面上练习(地面上不能有油、沙、水)。在地面上从第三步开始练习。等孩子自如地熟悉滑行的速度后他自己就会自然直立滑行。但在感觉要摔倒时一定要手扶膝盖或膝盖以下,保证不摔或向前摔倒(向前摔倒有护具保护)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LS2CdQUwioiU0KxC1SUcPDMinmq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":478,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"稳固站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a37d45e3ec914ea18f4b5b511e9e0b19","width":720},"text":"","id":"EG8idAUYKoOAEixQ9lrcVojpndc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM8Od6Qg6oigWuxuWsocIpQdntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在滑行过程中孩子的小脚抬得越快、越高速度就越快,快速滑行时,腰弯低一些会更省力更安全。如果需要刹车,最好转弯,转弯是最好的刹车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQoGdG6gyoK2a0xAHWHchpsTnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行动作的要领是左脚在前成弓步,右脚向侧蹬出,上身向前微倾斜,两臂平伸与肩同高,重心放在左脚上。然后右脚收回到左脚内侧,右脚向前滑出,左脚向后外侧蹬出,同时重心由左脚移动到右脚,收脚到右脚内侧。此外,就像我们考驾照一样,弯道滑行也很重要。转弯的时候,注意重心下降,并落在一只脚上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tqs2dMugooae0ExcP8IcsCmLnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOQcdmkEKow2MixGQZ1ctLq7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行时收脚干净利落,蹬出时短促有力、爆发力强。在孩子基本掌握滑行之后,可以参加一些集体游戏以提高学习轮滑的兴趣,如蹲取物品,在孩子的身旁身后或者远处放上一些玩具,请孩子找到玩具,然后蹲下把玩具捡起来,并滑行送到前方的篮子里。还有开火车、老鹰捉小鸡等游戏也很有意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYQadcsIMoIUWyxWW8gcYlHWnzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/beb7c4b98eba4fd497031a47dcf10394","width":720},"text":"","id":"Ymo6d2y8yoKOOOxAHyTcO2NGndh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧蹬滑行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QeSMdKkS2oaWy4xURw4c1bDanOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由静蹲姿势开始,侧蹬腿由曲到直,向正侧方蹬出,重心放在支撑腿上,鼻子、膝盖、脚尖,三点一线。滑出收腿时候,大腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。两腿交换蹬出收回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NomadYwC6oOIcSxE9BJcqBAFnYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":254,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"侧蹬滑行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be8df30d85f144328b7825a09be288f0","width":362},"text":"","id":"XYUwdGuk6oQk2kxG1SccviUJnfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"停止","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIgIdgA6IoWEkuxwwIdc3HVWnxx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在滑行中,有时需要及时停止滑行,所以在孩子初步掌握滑行基本动作的同时,就要学会停止滑行的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEcMde8QSo86iAxyVnAcpnlBnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"停止的方法分:正中切法、A字停刀、T字停刀、转弯急停。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiIOdiw4koEkCKxGYRbcB4Lznih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4ad2Qeiokow8x68PJc9qEXnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小朋友可以用正中切法,这是很容易掌握的一种方法,就是双脚平行,把有刹车器的那一脚向前推出,脚尖微向上,让刹车器磨到地面就可以,将刹车器愈用力的压向地面,就可以愈快停下来。记住重心一定要放低,保持在两脚中间,不可以太前或太后。转弯急停需要较好的轮滑平衡能力,不建议小孩子学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGCsdSSeGoq2GcxKqrFcH6sFnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"停止","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1c5c212fc6bf4dc39c98989d82f40b6b","width":720},"text":"","id":"Saged2e0moakWmxmS5qcVo0tnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GO2cdUCAUo260exi69hcfluNnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒的训练是透过护具及全身来分散跌倒时的冲击力,跌倒时保持让身体向前扑倒,避免向后跌坐或让身体某一部分完全承受撞击,如臀部、下巴、手腕、手肘、膝盖等,以减少单一部位受伤的程度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2kwdAsWYoCCE4xugqVc5I29n9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教练建议:身体前倾,膝盖跪下,身体趴下,以护掌触地向前滑出,并让身体同时伸展出去,然后完全扑倒在地,经过这一连串的动作后,跌倒时的撞击力会被完全分散出去,不致于使单一部位承受太多、太重的伤害。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEIIdq6KMoUKY2x8Tv5cDEkhnBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5072fcaf8614f2d8a78334a02565d76","width":720},"text":"","id":"SMm6d4e0YoMaYAxSi6ZcoHM9nyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiI4dCAocoEIYaxmIMWcy1vxnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于玩轮滑时腰部、膝关节、脚踝需要用力支撑身体,时间过长,容易导致局部负担过重,发生劳损,甚至会影响骨骼的正常发育。所以,正处在生长发育期的小孩子,玩轮滑时间不宜过长。儿童每天进行轮滑的时间最好在50分钟以内;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PA82daCYGoIaMmxEOy5cKvuFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在选择轮滑鞋是一定要选择适合自己孩子的,轮滑的质量是关键和运动类型也很重要,刚开始买轮滑鞋建议买三百到五百左右的,买之前一定要确认所选的轮滑鞋是否过关,这也是保证小朋友安全的前提。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYQIdcGCWoQOUUxGWogcDxttnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、必要的安全保护措施。做任何事情,安全都是第一位的,因此,对于初学孩子,安全护具是必不可少的,主要包括:护腕、护肘和护膝,其他护具象手套、护踝、护腿、护身在参加不同的项目可以有选择的加以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqQ8dQ80eoauy6xmo42cYsV7n4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、小朋友在玩轮滑时一定要选择比较平稳的场地,避免在:在树叶、碎石、水滩的这些危险的地方滑行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY8idoKMEocGswxKAXvck4hgncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果遇到无法避免的低地,则试着将重心放在脚跟,保持直行滑过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKCUd6oeIoCOquxyAnTcGdccn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课外辅导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KMGodE6kOo2QKwxoJswc58banjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础动作熟练掌握滑行是没问题的,如果还想学习一些技巧花式动作,最好是找专业的教练指导,避免练习方法错误导致孩子受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGAIdS0IcoSMqWxmEaBcEY28n6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PAGKdySuIoa8AExkNBxcofAunEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、减少试错成本,减少孩子受伤几率,提高学成效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQq6dAyueoyuU8xJounc7yZtnME"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、全面系统学习,动作标准,学会自我保护,激发更多潜能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiSdAwKooKgacxaeitcS3H5nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、能认识更多小伙伴,培养孩子社交能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeMmd20AwoAacuxeePgcOLk1nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习轮滑都会学习到哪些课程?以自由式轮滑教学课程为例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JIkGdoKecoKWaWxq25VczuI2nQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e882aa62b2e4201a11c47527b1be4f5","width":532},"text":"","id":"JmiudOgKwo4wWixaYNIcEGotnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般轮滑基础班到高级班的课程都是帮助孩子正确的学习轮滑的站立姿势、滑行姿势、如何避免受伤、如何停止、如何倒滑、一些平衡和基础性的技巧教学,整套学习下来孩子能够达到无障碍的独自滑行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0AYde0YOoiOwwx23RrcCCAJncc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c9471be1c194b559308de23e4ab8d3a","width":617},"text":"","id":"U8Q4d8MwEoa4umx46Bzc6MOjnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花式教学课程主要是帮助想更深层次的学习轮滑的学员,花式教学的课程有一定的难度和技巧性,想学习这类课程一定要有一定的基础后再进行花式轮滑的学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Se4Ed406IoaqAAxKdWKcJSRQn04"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6IAdKQ6ioOkAYxeO59cFdgBn3f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
8. 轻骑qm250报价
素描是一切绘画的基础,这是研究绘画艺术所必须经过的一个阶段。狭义上专指用于学习美术技巧、探索造型规律、培养专业习惯的绘画训练过程。
如何选择工具
素描是一种正式的艺术创作,以单色线条来表现直观世界中的事物,不同的笔触营造出不同的线条及横切关系和节奏、主动与被动的周围环境、平面、体积、色调、及质感。不同的作品则需要不同的工具语言来表述,才能更加体现画面的效果,作品才能成功。
干笔适宜作清晰的线条,水笔宜于表现平面;精美的笔触可用毛笔挥洒,而广阔的田野则可用铅笔或粉笔去勾勒。炭笔是两者都可兼用的。对工具的理解是完成好一幅作品的首要条件。
笔
铅笔
美术铅笔的铅芯有不同等级的软硬区别,硬的以"H"为代表,如:1H、2H、3H、4H等,前边数字越大,硬度越强,即色度越淡;软的以"B"为代表,如:1B、2B、3B、4B、5B、6B等,数字越大软度越强,色度越黑;学生用铅笔一般是HB形,软硬适中。对于初学绘画的可从HB到4B中选择三种类型就可以了。
推荐
辉柏嘉、施德楼、三菱、中华、马可、凯兰帝、老人头、得韵、马利、马培德
炭笔
炭笔的用法和铅笔相似,炭笔的色泽深黑,有较强的表现能力,是画素描的理想工具,用于画人物肖像尤佳,但画重了很难擦掉。
推荐
1、马利、MARCO/马可、库尔贝、高尔乐、中华、奥文、得韵Derwent、老人头、卢浮宫、德福龙
木炭条
木炭条是用树枝烧制而成,色泽较黑,质地松散,附着力较差,画完成后需喷固定液,否则极易掉色破坏效果。
推荐
米娅(MIYA)、马利(Marie's)、蒙玛特(Mont Marte)、青竹画材(CHINJOO)、尼奥尼(NYONI)、海特(Hite)、高尔乐(Kuelox)、卫庄、老人头(lotory)、睿识
炭精棒
炭精棒常见的有黑色和赭石色两种,质地较木炭条硬,附着力较强,可用可不用固定液。
推荐
海特索斯
纸
画素描通常在专用的素描纸上进行,选用素描纸时要注意纸质坚实、平整、耐磨、纹理细腻、不毛不皱、易于修改,如素描纸、铅画纸。太粗、太薄、太光滑的纸都不适合铅笔画素描。初学者使用的纸张大小以8开或4开为宜,16开大小的铜版纸和复印纸,则适合用钢笔、圆珠笔画素描。
素描纸的表面有明显的纹理,这样铅笔上色才会比较容易,另外,背面的纹理也不一样,背面的纹理要比正面纹理弱,所以应该在纸张的正面绘画。
辅助工具
画架
用来放置素描纸的架子。
画夹
宽边的大铁夹可用在画板上固定纸张。
胶带
胶带也是不错的固定纸张的工具,因为胶带宽度均匀,画完后将胶带去除会留下一条好看的白边
宽笔刷
用起来超级方便的清扫工具,画面上的橡皮屑较多的时候,用它清除就不会弄花画了。
铅笔延长器
铅笔用短了之后都会很苦恼,用的时候不方便,扔了又觉得可惜。将笔的一头放入延长器中,画笔瞬间就变长了。是非常不错的节省工具。
绘画常识
想要学素描,必须要了解一些知识,具体的如下几个方面:
一点透视
最常用到的就是一点透视,因为一点透视只有一个消失点(灭点)所以也叫:平行透视。
凡大小相等的物体愈远,其形愈小,以至于最后消失于一点,这点称为消失点。根据消失点的不同位置,能观察到的面也不同。当消失点在物体外侧时,可看到2个面,在物体上方时能看到3个面,在物体内侧时只能看到一个,如果物体正面是空的,则看到的是物体的内部结构。
不论画什么物体都可以归纳、概括在一个立方体或者多个立方体中,只要有一个面是与画面平行的,就可以利用一点透视(平行透视)来作画。一点透视合适画小的物体,透视变化不大,但是画的时候一定要体现出来。
站在宽广的平地上向前看,远方天地的交界线,称为地平线,地平线是处理透视图形的重要依据。平视时地平线和视平线重合,地平线就是视平线;俯视时,地平线在视平线的上方。
位置在画者右方的景物,看见它的左侧。位置在画者左方的景物,看见它的右侧。
凡在视平线以上的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈低。视平线以下的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈高。
有了以上这些绘画透视知识如果掌握并且运用到绘画中就不会在画中犯常识性的错误,而且构图会合理,符合视觉欣赏的美感。
两点透视
物体有一组垂直线与画面平行,其他两组线均与画面成一定角度,而每组有一个消失点,共有两个消失点,称为两点透视。
两点透视(成交透视)
两点透视图画面效果比较自由、活泼,能比较真实地反映空间,可以反映建筑物的正侧两面,容易表现出体积感。另外,两点透视加上较强的明暗对比,物体体感会更强。
认识明暗
明暗产生的原因:有光源(不论是自然光源、人工光源)照射,才会产生明暗;光源直射处(向光)是明亮部,照射不到之处(背光)是黑暗部,反射光所形成的是中间灰色部分。没有光,我们的眼睛将看不到任何东西。
利用铅笔表现明暗的方法:
铅笔直立地以尖端来画时,画出来的线较明了而坚实;铅笔斜侧起来以尖端的腹部来画时,笔触及线条都比较模糊而柔弱,笔触的方向要整理才不致混乱。
铅笔画使用橡皮擦注意事项:
初学画一笔不满意时,就马上用橡皮擦去了,第二次画得不对时又再擦去,这是最不好的习惯。一则容易伤害画纸使纸张留下疤痕,再则画时就越画越无把握了,所以应极力避免。
当第一笔画不对时,尽可再画上第二笔,如此画时就有一个标准,容易改正,等浓淡明暗一切都画好之后,再把不用之处的铅笔线,用橡皮轻轻擦去,这样整幅画面就清楚可爱多了。
画面上的线痕通常到最后都会被暗的部份遮没了,把露出的部份擦去较为省力。同时不用的线痕,往往无形中成为主体的衬托物,所以不擦去无害于画面,有时反而收到无形的效果,这是我们不可不注意的地方。
空间感
在绘画中依照几何透视和空间透视的原理,描绘出物体之间的远近、层次、穿插等关系,使之在平面的绘画上传达出有深度的立体的空间感觉。
前面的物体不要画到后面去了也不要把后面的物体画到前面了,合理的安排他们的位置。让整个画面有一个前大后小,前实后虚。上实下虛的空间效果。总之就是画面的层次感明确。
入门
画素描之前要充分做好各种线条的练习,还要做线条的由浅入深、由深到浅的成组练习。经过构图、轮廓、大形深入刻画到整体调整等不同的作画环节,这个作画的过程体现从整体到局部到整体的观察过程。如果没有这种正确的作画程序,就不能保证画面的准确、深入与完整。
素描步骤
画前要观察研究物体的基本形状,看它的受光方向,结构造型,形成的立体效果,然后用直线勾出它的大体轮廓,再依照光源,确定物体的受光(淡面)、侧光(灰面)、遮光(深面)三大部分。最后在这些面与面之间加上衔接的层次,使它自然、圆润起来,直到表现出质感为止。 素描画好后要对描绘的物体进行统筹和完善加工。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d这个视频讲的是受光的技巧,比较浅显易懂,有助于进一步理解。
构图
构图是每一个学习绘画的人所必须要掌握的一项基本能力,从美得感受出发,让观赏者感受到美、舒服。各部份的一种配置法,依照经过设计的格式,一致的比例,或重复的体系去安排。一般情况下在绘画中构图讲究天小地大、左右均衡;各物体大小适中,整体完整,不可过小,亦不可过大。
五种方法
1、三角形构图,素描静物中最常用到的。
三角形构图是最常见的和最稳定的构图形式,静物分成三组放在三个顶点上。此类构图画面稳定、主体突出、层次明确、错落有致,适合静物数量较少的组合。
三角形的三条边是由不同方向的直线合拢而成,而不同的线条组成不同形式的三角形,产生不同的趋势和变化。如果你坐在静物正面中间位置,可能会更多采用三角形构图。
2、C形构图
“C”形构图,画面动感程度优于其他形式的构图。
这种构图方式使画面具有流动性,更容易表现较大空问的静物组合。“C”形有三个点,主体物往往在中间点的位置.前面的点往往是第一次要物体的摆放位置,最后面的点帮助你加强画而空间层次的推移。
3、S形构图
"S”具有曲线的优点,优美而富有活力和韵味,所以“S“形构图给人一种美的享受,而且画面显得生动、活泼。读者的视线随着"S”形向纵深移动,可有力地表现其场景的空间感和深度感。在 "S”形构图中,通常会缩短 "S”的上部,拉长 "S”的下部,以形成“上紧下松”的构图关系。
4、圆形构图
圆形构图就是让静物在画面中围成一个圆圈。圆形构图在视觉上给人以旋转、运动和收缩的审美效果。
当圆形被拉长时,就会变成椭圆形。椭圆形构图大都采用宽大于高的横幅形式,它不仅有静态效果,也会产生动态效果,同时还具有较为明显的整体感。
5、水平式构图
水平式构图的物体不能放在画面正中,应当处于一个偏上或者偏下的位置。水平式构图纵向上的空间层次较少,为了让画面丰富,各个物体要在形状、大小、高矮颜色等因素上形成对比,使画面安定、平和,可以增强画面的稳定感。同时还要安排好位置,形成前后的空间层次。
文字讲解不能很直观地展现,可配合视频讲解,进一步理解怎么构图https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
轮廓
素描轮廓线是指物体外部和内部形状对线条,描述前进或后退的形状之变化方面的一条断续线或连续线。也指物体对形,没有轮廓线就没有"形” 。
一般来说轮廓包括外轮廓和内轮廓,两者相互依存,就是说外轮廓画错了,内轮廓也必然跟着错,内轮廓错了也会影响外轮廓的准确。在实践中存在的问题是容易把二者分开来观察,分开来画,分开来检查,必须两者结合起来观察并结合起来画才对。要知道轮廓绝非指简单的物体的外框,要内外兼顾方可画准。
轮廓就是形状,画画的第一步是画形状。形状图对了,就顺利了。越画越难受。勾勒轮廓的暗部可以简单处理,勾勒轮廓的同时可以详细画明面。由于形状的透视变化,尤其是轮廓,一分钟宽度等于几英寸宽度,因为边缘是立体形状。当一个同样宽度的面转向后方时,面的长度会越来越窄,直至消失。
如果外轮廓和内轮廓的基本比例和位置不正确,包含所有细节的形状也会是错误的。所以大纲的确定要严格、严格、细致。 严谨谨慎不是要求你谨小慎微,而是要求你胆大心细。只有大胆细致的书写,勾勒出轮廓,才能知道这幅画的对错。我们要敢于肯定,也要敢于否定和纠正错误。
要想画出正确的轮廓,必须对物体的形象有正确的认识和观察。观察轮廓也是专业训练不可缺少的阶段。一种不仔细观察研究对象,就无法在反复修正的过程中提高识别能力,也无法培养敏锐的视力,理解简单形式的复杂性。
进一步学习可以观看视频讲解,可巩固一些知识点https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
排线
排线是素描最基本的语言元素,在素描中丰富的色调变化是经过许多次的线条叠加而形成的,这其中线条的走向与角度尤其需要注意。画好素描排线就要有一个正确的握笔姿势。
正确的握笔姿势,可以分为两种:持棒式和握笔式
持棒式:
用拇指、食指和中指,三指拿笔与手掌下,如上图,中指起到辅助作用。用拇指左右摆动,在画面形成规则的接近平行的一排线。在用持棒式方法的时候,笔和画面大约在35度角左右就差不多,手和手腕不要接触画面,如果难掌握,可以用小指做支撑点,也可以用手腕自然的上下画出线条。
握笔式:
这种方法就是平时的写字姿势,如上图,这种的握笔方法可以用在面积小的暗面,或者在单体塑造的时候,这种方法用的很多,不像持棒式是在面积大,握笔式很容易掌握,就像写字一样画线条。
若干组排线最好不要沿同一方向展开,因为沿同一方向或缺乏方向变化的十字形(夹直角)都将导致画面出现板滞和类似平涂的光赋效果。
用一组组的线排开,颜色深浅不同,表现出明暗关系。当我们画苹果时,在背光处铺出一组调子,就是画的暗面。
线只是用来表现明暗变化,以此来塑造物体体积,表现空间的一种手段。无论怎么排线,只要画出效果就可以,不拘泥于各种形式。各种线的画法会产生不同的效果,所以在画不同的画时我们可以用不同的排线方法。
苹果的画法视频已经讲了很多,感兴趣可以看看https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
控制明暗的逐渐变化以创造实体形式的错觉效果,使物体有三度空间的特质。在深面与灰面上先铺上一片均匀的线条,使受光面暂时空出,这样就是用大块大面来表现物体,然后将各个块面中细部,也同样依照受光、侧光、遮光分成小块、小面来处理。还要注意小块、小面的明暗,使它们服从大面的统一调子,而大面又必须服从于整体。https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d这个视频讲的是五种线条的画法,实践与理论相结合。
深度学习
速写
速写一般不拘泥于局部的形似,而常以形写神,表达方式简练,对专业创作、设计草图和快速表现都有积极的意义。速写的高度提炼与时间较长、较深入地练习是相辅相成互相促进的,速写画得多,在复杂的素描写生开始阶段也会更快地把握构图和造型。
以素描作画相对的时间为依据,短至数分钟长则半小时左右都可算是速写,因速写的基本特征是简练而快速地写生,因此是画者的第一印象。
对结构理解的深入扎实的素描基本功,在速写中也会体现出来。经常大量的速写训练,可以最有效地培养敏锐的观察力和艺术的概括能力,以及提高快速高效的表现技能。
速写是一种非常便捷的素描方式,其常见题材有风景速写、人物速写、动物速写等。
构图
构图的重要性,大家都知道,单个动作的构图比较简单,原则上宁上勿下。动作朝左,构图偏右即可。双人组合要注意两个动作的主次对比和相互谐调,首先比例要一致,站立的动作和坐着的动作一样高是不行的。场景组合难度较大,透视是最需要注意的,前大后小的原理一定牢记。
人物
人体躯干在衣服的包裹下,无论是厚衣服还是薄衣服,都是紧贴人体的躯干形体。
从衣领开始描绘,形体外轮廓与运动所产生的褶皱相结合刻画。注意海条线条的粗细、深浅、长短变化。
紧接上一步,调整画面的素描关系,可以上一些调子来拉开画面的关系,注意调子的轻重。
注意构图,比例,动态块的侧锋勾画出对象的大体形块。起形要概括,快速,不要在意那么多细节。
可以先把头部深入出来,然后再推出全身。但是要注意五官要画得精致准确,做到一气呵成,不然容易影响后面。
较常用的步骤:五官虚带,定出位置和大小,快速把整个人物画出,抓住大的框架形状和此较明显的穿插关系。先深入五官,手脚与其他最后深入。优点:即使画面随时停下也可以保持画面完整。不会有没有画完的感觉。难点:要整体观察把握,对于穿插比较理解。
坐姿一般选在正侧和四分之三角度比较容易表现,要注意人物的整体动态走势与整个人的比例关系,不要把上短和把腿画的过长。
快速勾出整个人的框架形(如头、胸腔、胯部、四肢,手脚)要肯定整体,可以略带穿插关系,不需要画多。时刻整体地去观察,不能陷入局部。
完善细节:画出头手脚具体形象,并增加灰层次,同时调整衣纹关系,加入裁剪线等装饰。
深入画面:用侧锋带出灰面,增加胸腔,盆腔,四肢的体积感。调整画面主次关系,注意前后胳膊,腿的强弱关系。
默写
默写是脱离了写生对象,完全凭着自己的记忆和理解来把握画面的,在素描的学习中适当地配合默写训练,有助于增强视觉形象的记忆能力,同时又可以训练对画面图形的创造性思维和表现能力,有利于加深写生中对素描知识的理解。其实默写和速写也有着密切的关系,在速写中不可能看一眼画一笔,很多是靠对写生对象的理解和记忆来完成的。
掌握头部解剖
在没有模特或具体的作画对象时,画者只能通过记忆或平时头像写生的经验来完成对头像的默写。内外部形体结构的把握能力,以及对素描技法的合理运用和表现能力。在平时的训练中要着重理解头部骨骼的构造、熟悉头骨各部位的名称及正确位置,做到没有参照对象也熊熟练正确地画出头部各部位的位實及解剖关系。
头像写生训练
平时要积累大量的人物头像写生的作画经验,在人物头像写生训练中,要有针对性地选择写生对象。如选择考试中经常出现的男青年或女青年模特进行写生训练,也适当选择一些老年模特写生,有备无患。
临摹加强记忆
临摹是学习头像写生的最好办法,也是提高素描头像造型能力的有效途径之一。通过临摹,学习他人的经验和技法,真切地体会画者的感受和意图,领会作品的精神所在。这样既节省时间又事半功倍。临摹还能提高眼睛的准确观察力及眼与手的配合能力。
静物作画技巧
素描所表达的是形体与空间不外乎黑、白、灰三字,一幅素描起码应该具备三个方面的成功:一是形体结构准确,二是黑、白、灰大层次分明,三是中心焦点突出。
中心焦点是有视觉习惯形成的,所谓焦点,在客观上应该是在结构中最有特征、又最能展示形体与空间部位的。常位于画幅前景接近中心的部位,是中心也是重心。画素描就应有点偏心,如果平均用力不仅破坏了整体感,也违背了视觉的真实。
轮廓线(包括一些局部轮廓线)只是物体的某些面在转移时被缩小了形象,用轮廓线来认识世界不应是初习素描者的课题,而先要学习用立体的观念来研究世界。
这条线的表现力是不容忽视的,因为物体表面有丰富的起伏向纵深转折时又与空间组成各种关系,它时浓时淡,宽窄虚实,变化无穷,不单单只是一条“线”。
第一是结构,第二才是光,黑白则是它的附属物。大家要学会借助黑白来认识形体结构,但有时黑白也会歪曲形体结构的原来面貌。
画素描就是找区别,大区别就是“大关系”,凡是大关系都具有整体性的分量,它容纳并制约着所有局部,因而它是最重要的。小区别就是“小关系”,就是指处于同一色调中的轻微差异。相对于整体来说,它们只能被称之为“局部”。它们以一定的比例或层次关系组织起来并充实着整体。
没有局部,“整体”便是空的,而如果没有整体的制约,“局部”就成为散乱无序,所以它们是相辅相成辨证统一的。
结构的透视变形色调的黑白相称,对边线的虚实处理,三者共同担负着表现空间与体积的任务。
线和线条技法
素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。用线条来组成物体的形象,并且描绘于平面之上,藉由线条形式引起观者的联想。
例如两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。人们可以从线条的变化当中,得到可以领会的形象。
用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和厘清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。
线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来,还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。
素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。
透过线条手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描,这个视频讲的比较清楚https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=2187580955371434233
用线条来组成物体的形象
两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。透过线条的手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描。
用线条区分立体与平面
在素描中可以用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和分清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来。
平面技法的辅助
素描的线条技法还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。
毛笔画法的使用
更重要的是使用毛笔画法,因为毛笔能发挥笔触的宽度和笔调的强度并且能增加空间感和立体感。
艺术性的加强
素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。
明暗
明暗交界线是素描中灰面与暗面的交界,虽然名字是明暗交界“线”,但是它是由“面”组成的,由于光线以及静物本身形体的变化,明暗交界线也会有非常丰富的变化。
有一些静物因为形体会有很多明暗交界线,所以我们找到这些明暗交界线之后统一暗部,然后这些明暗交界线的色调也要做一个区分,靠近光源的颜色稍微要亮一些。
结合视频讲解可以明白明暗的运用手法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
推荐书籍
《素描风暴》
《素描的诀窍》
《像艺术家一样思考》
《伯里曼人体结构绘画教学》
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Marte)、青竹画材(CHINJOO)、尼奥尼(NYONI)、海特(Hite)、高尔乐(Kuelox)、卫庄、老人头(lotory)、睿识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYsd44eYoqm2ixCWLkckt7Hnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FsCWdWWE8oceKCxa2VWc8GFCnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒常见的有黑色和赭石色两种,质地较木炭条硬,附着力较强,可用可不用固定液。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScSd4CCuoQaIkxPWdpcnF3xngv"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":519,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94651b89ef034352a732711bb9a7e66b","width":493},"text":"","id":"S864dSwMWoWiiwxGULncMzBEnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIa6dU0o2o0W2AxEnhscQYSbn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海特索斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pcq2dC0C2o4Y8IxqKoacHPHAnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOIudGsuqoUMmSxMlYqcQJg2nJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描通常在专用的素描纸上进行,选用素描纸时要注意纸质坚实、平整、耐磨、纹理细腻、不毛不皱、易于修改,如素描纸、铅画纸。太粗、太薄、太光滑的纸都不适合铅笔画素描。初学者使用的纸张大小以8开或4开为宜,16开大小的铜版纸和复印纸,则适合用钢笔、圆珠笔画素描。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaIedcMCEoyGcexYdKPcBjkinMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cdd242676eb49eab57e63ae38c633aa","width":756},"text":"","id":"HigAdcwK2oSKkix6OhVcFAsMn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描纸的表面有明显的纹理,这样铅笔上色才会比较容易,另外,背面的纹理也不一样,背面的纹理要比正面纹理弱,所以应该在纸张的正面绘画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eKdI80GoymiyxmwuEcXO5BnYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅助工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEGqd4megoGeiox6Z9Kci82UnWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"画架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKoKdQgokoI8muxu4tGcezJZnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用来放置素描纸的架子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwkSdySC0oQm6CxWC6Ccf2BnnFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":494,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画架","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ef98758bfe348df8d008f8fdaf7efaa","width":527},"text":"","id":"NO8idemqWoAYqUxfZnWcSPHMnd2"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"画夹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKwCduUqioMGuAxq86gc2sZTnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"宽边的大铁夹可用在画板上固定纸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIw8dUgUiogKeQxwl0tcsb5tnNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画夹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26a1c9377b6c42df9629880fe2eaa784","width":431},"text":"","id":"Jmq4dWsYeoEWEcxKm1ac48fAn4b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0qsdUUa0ogwsIx4N5gclbMgnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带也是不错的固定纸张的工具,因为胶带宽度均匀,画完后将胶带去除会留下一条好看的白边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOYdy2aGoysC2xGSj0cL3TDnub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdf8465d2fef4fa09339058e956d479b","width":640},"text":"","id":"RogqdQuaOo8CeCxoTzxc32W3nyd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"宽笔刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pi8SdKOSYomEEyxi8wZcY5dznyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用起来超级方便的清扫工具,画面上的橡皮屑较多的时候,用它清除就不会弄花画了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYe2deOe4oW2ICxk5KPcDzaEnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":177,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"宽笔刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f14e067e832c4531a9b474ed49afbff0","width":422},"text":"","id":"CaY2dSW4ioO44ixOuo3cS4j6n3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔延长器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmcMdYU4eo4QaMxKgkCc9uJrnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔用短了之后都会很苦恼,用的时候不方便,扔了又觉得可惜。将笔的一头放入延长器中,画笔瞬间就变长了。是非常不错的节省工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IsuAdkySEoU4kWx4ALQcdzTgnbe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":558,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔延长器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e729a7fffe8449c4a5562b048af02ab2","width":580},"text":"","id":"VooUd0oiMo88Yux2frpcLqPbnUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘画常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY26dSsayoC8O4x4LmWcOcJAnwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要学素描,必须要了解一些知识,具体的如下","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"几个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyYmdaSGIogUAIx0KdLcW3ljnvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GyCmdomq6oo4iYxiMrkcZrAznah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最常用到的就是一点透视,因为一点透视只有一个消失点(灭点)所以也叫:平行透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8Cdu88KoYImexyYAJc4ASYnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凡大小相等的物体愈远,其形愈小,以至于最后消失于一点,这点称为消失点。根据消失点的不同位置,能观察到的面也不同。当消失点在物体外侧时,可看到2个面,在物体上方时能看到3个面,在物体内侧时只能看到一个,如果物体正面是空的,则看到的是物体的内部结构。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8OOd68CKo4S8Kxes2dcjLtXn0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae757ae854cb4e8395ceb24d81a519ff","width":640},"text":"","id":"JgwAdMcEQosG8axMNEGcXvSpn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论画什么物体都可以归纳、概括在一个立方体或者多个立方体中,只要有一个面是与画面平行的,就可以利用一点透视(平行透视)来作画。一点透视合适画小的物体,透视变化不大,但是画的时候一定要体现出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiUgdy0W0o08g8xUDnVc3uAxnGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15e01a6d0261436baed631ea1cf279b5","width":550},"text":"","id":"EoOqdWCOcoMoYKxg2ductG8fndR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站在宽广的平地上向前看,远方天地的交界线,称为地平线,地平线是处理透视图形的重要依据。平视时地平线和视平线重合,地平线就是视平线;俯视时,地平线在视平线的上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZassdUYqaoyWkQxYfmQc3CsSn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"位置在画者右方的景物,看见它的左侧。位置在画者左方的景物,看见它的右侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOkSdGs6go0qY6xodNRcbXPynOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凡在视平线以上的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈低。视平线以下的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqedeiMKoC6Caxo15Dc2D2onqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有了以上这些绘画透视知识如果掌握并且运用到绘画中就不会在画中犯常识性的错误,而且构图会合理,符合视觉欣赏的美感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EeI2dWwW0o064oxkLWfcN5Gkngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7e1a9fc4fc4321808997786ce1e582","width":726},"text":"","id":"UAGSdOgoqoCKgCx2fhFcYVeenBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAuSdEIseoOK6Ixg3Agcedpwnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物体有一组垂直线与画面平行,其他两组线均与画面成一定角度,而每组有一个消失点,共有两个消失点,称为两点透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSyud0gIyoUuO2xeYORcnWdznde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视(成交透视)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWyAdyIoKocAyExQV7XcmMIxn8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8df8580eb464ca882e696e2fb7b8c84","width":690},"text":"","id":"NkcCdyCGgoOwY8x0GH3cowiknqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQCOdUo22oIA0Sx4ee3c5Q2UnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视图画面效果比较自由、活泼,能比较真实地反映空间,可以反映建筑物的正侧两面,容易表现出体积感。另外,两点透视加上较强的明暗对比,物体体感会更强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmQcdKmOyogEwexecwzcVw86n1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1710906bb838478a81867239fdac3212","width":500},"text":"","id":"M4Mkd48cQo6acoxWS0NcV29GnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识明暗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQWcdgoaCouy68xW6pPcXPhmnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗产生的原因:有光源(不论是自然光源、人工光源)照射,才会产生明暗;光源直射处(向光)是明亮部,照射不到之处(背光)是黑暗部,反射光所形成的是中间灰色部分。没有光,我们的眼睛将看不到任何东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B8W0dUosOo0Iq2x0SCOcf1Xqntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识明暗","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8675ebfaf5d14cfba70c5a9b6ee5d11a","width":418},"text":"","id":"DS0OdKwi4oug0CxWGugcKAlCnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"利用铅笔表现明暗的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gse6dOiYuoEka6x2V6OcIhfynWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔直立地以尖端来画时,画出来的线较明了而坚实;铅笔斜侧起来以尖端的腹部来画时,笔触及线条都比较模糊而柔弱,笔触的方向要整理才不致混乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQMuduWGAoA26qxWaSMcSblKnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"铅笔画使用橡皮擦注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NeY0d2OwMoCK2Gx0CxVcluOonne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学画一笔不满意时,就马上用橡皮擦去了,第二次画得不对时又再擦去,这是最不好的习惯。一则容易伤害画纸使纸张留下疤痕,再则画时就越画越无把握了,所以应极力避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IW6ydaWeGomsoyx2VfccPFZKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当第一笔画不对时,尽可再画上第二笔,如此画时就有一个标准,容易改正,等浓淡明暗一切都画好之后,再把不用之处的铅笔线,用橡皮轻轻擦去,这样整幅画面就清楚可爱多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqUKd4usAouMuqx6joBcmQB1n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画面上的线痕通常到最后都会被暗的部份遮没了,把露出的部份擦去较为省力。同时不用的线痕,往往无形中成为主体的衬托物,所以不擦去无害于画面,有时反而收到无形的效果,这是我们不可不注意的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NcYOdM8aYo6CIixmYIZcnfXUnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKmudsougoiMA8xshTJcq04wnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘画中依照几何透视和空间透视的原理,描绘出物体之间的远近、层次、穿插等关系,使之在平面的绘画上传达出有深度的立体的空间感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoSUdUuwMoqSaWxCAcocEcmVnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面的物体不要画到后面去了也不要把后面的物体画到前面了,合理的安排他们的位置。让整个画面有一个前大后小,前实后虚。上实下虛的空间效果。总之就是画面的层次感明确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig2CducEAoy8SKx2Qikc8lpFn6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84942d80d86748bb9f7eb37c9bfcea43","width":760},"text":"","id":"Ui4kdgkkwok2euxs7n9cSb2VnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8oOdyS8oow0C6x0UqDc7bgOnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描之前要充分做好各种线条的练习,还要做线条的由浅入深、由深到浅的成组练习。经过构图、轮廓、大形深入刻画到整体调整等不同的作画环节,这个作画的过程体现从整体到局部到整体的观察过程。如果没有这种正确的作画程序,就不能保证画面的准确、深入与完整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AA2cd8M0EoseMyxYTaTcwmOAnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuSQdwo26ooYGcxojXKcWKrVnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画前要观察研究物体的基本形状,看它的受光方向,结构造型,形成的立体效果,然后用直线勾出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"它","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的大体轮廓,再依照光源,确定物体的受光(淡面)、侧光(灰面)、遮光(深面)三大部分。最后在这些面与面之间加上衔接的层次,使它自然、圆润起来,直到表现出质感为止。 素描画好后要对描绘的物体进行统筹和完善加工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaiqdQuiYoeUskxYHufcdbZTnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这个视频讲的是受光的技巧,比较浅显易懂","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",有助于进一步理解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0AYdaEMyoWMYkxKg47c0EGfnKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqkCdc2Eeom44ux8ffacUnfLnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"构图是每一个学习绘画的人所必须要掌握的一项基本能力,从美得感受出发,让观赏者感受到美、舒服。各部份的一种配置法,依照经过设计的格式,一致的比例,或重复的体系去安排。一般情况下在绘画中构图讲究天小地大、左右均衡;各物体大小适中,整体完整,不可过小,亦不可过大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4gWdaAAsooCycxwhyXcKwO0nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"五种方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWuodeo6Co2eGUxigRGczcwYnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、三角形构图,素描静物中最常用到的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcYdUiG2oyk0wx0wHKcKUtzn79"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59023b58506d4e79bc03cc213714f659","width":596},"text":"","id":"NMoOdQSWwooQoAxcZ1UcnHninnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三角形构图是最常见的和最稳定的构图形式,静物分成三组放在三个顶点上。此类构图画面稳定、主体突出、层次明确、错落有致,适合静物数量较少的组合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGcId2OAwoYu8qxsp9ecygdmnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三角形的三条边是由不同方向的直线合拢而成,而不同的线条组成不同形式的三角形,产生不同的趋势和变化。如果你坐在静物正面中间位置,可能会更多采用三角形构图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQCAdyw6Uo0WAuxi08dcR5Lwnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、C形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCgqdQUEKowoG6xkZDjcP5nLnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0eYdgiQKoYcC0xafb3cJm96ney"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":646,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f207066382a401cafb725e32afcef67","width":498},"text":"","id":"U00CdcikSoMKy2xGqgFcCVEmnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I24qdCkQyogIOoxhQdLcsTuynop"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“C”形构图,画面动感程度优于其他形式的构图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKMCdcKwAo2Uy0xoPiuc2wN9nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种构图方式使画面具有流动性,更容易表现较大空问的静物组合。“C”形有三个点,主体物往往在中间点的位置.前面的点往往是第一次要物体的摆放位置,最后面的点帮助你加强画而空间层次的推移。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CadiM2aoQ0KuxgtEbcwLsqnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、S形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeImd4uKAoIckux6FyuclZQnnvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":638,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c1b7736397048a3b5f9bdc9b4d43115","width":499},"text":"","id":"NqO8dsOmAowmgoxegsbcfxP1nxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\"S”具有曲线的优点,优美而富有活力和韵味,所以“S“形构图给人一种美的享受,而且画面显得生动、活泼。读者的视线随着\"S”形向纵深移动,可有力地表现其场景的空间感和深度感。在 \"S”形构图中,通常会缩短 \"S”的上部,拉长 \"S”的下部,以形成“上紧下松”的构图关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUkadCasGoOs8axIhteci8eAnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、圆形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuudOkMAoIO6Yxq1RDcDC6An7R"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b27a2fd424240fab4fa56aede4c6bfb","width":600},"text":"","id":"P0iIdMCWkoe66GxyCItcmCc1nNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆形构图就是让静物在画面中围成一个圆圈。圆形构图在视觉上给人以旋转、运动和收缩的审美效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4QQdy2u4oSCioxEXlycSSBunMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当圆形被拉长时,就会变成椭圆形。椭圆形构图大都采用宽大于高的横幅形式,它不仅有静态效果,也会产生动态效果,同时还具有较为明显的整体感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyWedCQ4moOmGOxQnZ9cGXA4nPz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、水平式构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZOsId8k2mosOwwxekVacO4wvnS2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c135d605279c488ebc6f2f360cc0d4bc","width":595},"text":"","id":"Cc6cdkq4QoEs0CxQh98cIsI1noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水平式构图的物体不能放在画面正中,应当处于一个偏上或者偏下的位置。水平式构图纵向上的空间层次较少,为了让画面丰富,各个物体要在形状、大小、高矮颜色等因素上形成对比,使画面安定、平和,可以增强画面的稳定感。同时还要安排好位置,形成前后的空间层次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M664dyokgogOQAxcbMbcuf1on7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文字讲解不能很直观地展现,可配合","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"视频讲解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",进一步理解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"怎么构图","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOSKdA6YgoAWeqx0u9zcj6P6nvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSMOdAue6o0ao4x2ZYPcTgufnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描轮廓线是指物体外部和内部形状对线条,描述前进或后退的形状之变化方面的一条断续线或连续线。也指物体对形,没有轮廓线就没有\"形” 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaMMdWaQOoaWUmxY1m8cjrwlngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说轮廓包括外轮廓和内轮廓,两者相互依存,就是说外轮廓画错了,内轮廓也必然跟着错,内轮廓错了也会影响外轮廓的准确。在实践中存在的问题是容易把二者分开来观察,分开来画,分开来检查,必须两者结合起来观察并结合起来画才对。要知道轮廓绝非指简单的物体的外框,要内外兼顾方可画准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiGwdiwsEocCqixkTHKchaNZnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓就是形状,画画的第一步是画形状。形状图对了,就顺利了。越画越难受。勾勒轮廓的暗部可以简单处理,勾勒轮廓的同时可以详细画明面。由于形状的透视变化,尤其是轮廓,一分钟宽度等于几英寸宽度,因为边缘是立体形状。当一个同样宽度的面转向后方时,面的长度会越来越窄,直至消失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyyEd6wumoosE6x2b2Yca6finDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果外轮廓和内轮廓的基本比例和位置不正确,包含所有细节的形状也会是错误的。所以大纲的确定要严格、严格、细致。 严谨谨慎不是要求你谨小慎微,而是要求你胆大心细。只有大胆细致的书写,勾勒出轮廓,才能知道这幅画的对错。我们要敢于肯定,也要敢于否定和纠正错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuGYdkcE0oEeasxSGDHcdlyinPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要想画出正确的轮廓,必须对物体的形象有正确的认识和观察。观察轮廓也是专业训练不可缺少的阶段。一种不仔细观察研究对象,就无法在反复修正的过程中提高识别能力,也无法培养敏锐的视力,理解简单形式的复杂性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQqWdIUgyocQqAx2igIc4QRMnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进一步学习可以观看视频讲解,可巩固一些知识点","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0oEduSUSo2sGcxUcuncdjYGncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEqOdgooKo4aMixIxtHctn6fnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排线是素描最基本的语言元素,在素描中丰富的色调变化是经过许多次的线条叠加而形成的,这其中线条的走向与角度尤其需要注意。画好素描排线就要有一个正确的握笔姿势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QksEdiSaOoa48sxi4kncZNOnn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的握笔姿势,可以分为两种:持棒式和握笔式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BICGdSS0MoayEExgpYocXhRGn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"持棒式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2ysd4oyGo0gmwxw1d6cgTcEnHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":325,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18b939712e6f4d15821d1a3d973c0f3f","width":485},"text":"","id":"AMUgdy2GcoEmAcxSkW5cZ3t9nHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用拇指、食指和中指,三指拿笔与手掌下,如上图,中指起到辅助作用。用拇指左右摆动,在画面形成规则的接近平行的一排线。在用持棒式方法的时候,笔和画面大约在35度角左右就差不多,手和手腕不要接触画面,如果难掌握,可以用小指做支撑点,也可以用手腕自然的上下画出线条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKUOdU0uSosoC4x3ZvrcmVuXnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VoMYd0WAEo6u4ixELITcLwZCn9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":326,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7e7934451774ccca552f5048dc831c3","width":481},"text":"","id":"AiCmdeWeOou8m0xu22KcoLr2nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种方法就是平时的写字姿势,如上图,这种的握笔方法可以用在面积小的暗面,或者在单体塑造的时候,这种方法用的很多,不像持棒式是在面积大,握笔式很容易掌握,就像写字一样画线条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ba4gd8KasowcckxWSCkcrLpJnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若干组排线最好不要沿同一方向展开,因为沿同一方向或缺乏方向变化的十字形(夹直角)都将导致画面出现板滞和类似平涂的光赋效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RscId2q0moEwyCxA9mccFrionNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":335,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62c26cd40c5c4d918f04a668701ebd78","width":364},"text":"","id":"HMsydweK8oiqimx6SBScDmhgnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用一组组的线排开,颜色深浅不同,表现出明暗关系。当我们画苹果时,在背光处铺出一组调子,就是画的暗面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McUyd0EGYo2aSgx0IB3ccrTrnlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6ca78e89c94efd91feec5560af482d","width":358},"text":"","id":"OweIdgI0qoQA8Cx6GXgc6U0VnNx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线只是用来表现明暗变化,以此来塑造物体体积,表现空间的一种手段。无论怎么排线,只要画出效果就可以,不拘泥于各种形式。各种线的画法会产生不同的效果,所以在画不同的画时我们可以用不同的排线方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HU8Id2464oYKAExEl2ocSiMtnPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":335,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cfff57312b241e9a9bddf315b417fa8","width":364},"text":"","id":"RuiSd28g8o28QgxfHOUcDiSEnvX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"苹果的画法视频已经讲了很多,感兴趣可以看看","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOEYdYwweoo4gexy40fcvhUanre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":722,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/408fd90c2b514bef9dc9528d10fc9efa","width":607},"text":"","id":"Bq2gdsqS8oE8iYxMJqZcBks4nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制明暗的逐渐变化以创造实体形式的错觉效果,使物体有三度空间的特质。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在深面与灰面上先铺上一片均匀的线条,使受光面暂时空出,这样就是用大块大面来表现物体,然后将各个块面中细部,也同样依照受光、侧光、遮光分成小块、小面来处理。还要注意小块、小面的明暗,使它们服从大面的统一调子,而大面又必须服从于整体。","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026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掌握头部解剖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayqkde26AoKkgqx4KSfc10hanEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在没有模特或具体的作画对象时,画者只能通过记忆或平时头像写生的经验来完成对头像的默写。内外部形体结构的把握能力,以及对素描技法的合理运用和表现能力。在平时的训练中要着重理解头部骨骼的构造、熟悉头骨各部位的名称及正确位置,做到没有参照对象也熊熟练正确地画出头部各部位的位實及解剖关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LoIsdwq0uoGEmSxqmmlcqe0NnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头像写生训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Wydmk4woqeGuxAzsFcn0UcnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时要积累大量的人物头像写生的作画经验,在人物头像写生训练中,要有针对性地选择写生对象。如选择考试中经常出现的男青年或女青年模特进行写生训练,也适当选择一些老年模特写生,有备无患。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIu0dQoUuoa8wIxoFKKcz910n0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹加强记忆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zac8d0Aw0o2M0gxmWzkc6sxnnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹是学习头像写生的最好办法,也是提高素描头像造型能力的有效途径之一。通过临摹,学习他人的经验和技法,真切地体会画者的感受和意图,领会作品的精神所在。这样既节省时间又事半功倍。临摹还能提高眼睛的准确观察力及眼与手的配合能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Humadoem6oq0uWxg3eIc8CKvnNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2eydGeyooWoimx8tCec2a22n8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描所表达的是形体与空间不外乎黑、白、灰三字,一幅素描起码应该具备三个方面的成功:一是形体结构准确,二是黑、白、灰大层次分明,三是中心焦点突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R84od4yemoOsAuxqUcacjcDjnwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":643,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e694013254a1481bb1202c98eabc435f","width":491},"text":"","id":"E4KqdMWocouuKExv1TxcUq6Dnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心焦点是有视觉习惯形成的,所谓焦点,在客观上应该是在结构中最有特征、又最能展示形体与空间部位的。常位于画幅前景接近中心的部位,是中心也是重心。画素描就应有点偏心,如果平均用力不仅破坏了整体感,也违背了视觉的真实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ym6CdmUmGosmo0xQjQecM348nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓线(包括一些局部轮廓线)只是物体的某些面在转移时被缩小了形象,用轮廓线来认识世界不应是初习素描者的课题,而先要学习用立体的观念来研究世界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0aSdweoEoCWkKxgdWMcAjOFnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这条线的表现力是不容忽视的,因为物体表面有丰富的起伏向纵深转折时又与空间组成各种关系,它时浓时淡,宽窄虚实,变化无穷,不单单只是一条“线”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WI4sd8YQkoe6qMxGyKCcVfKTnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWGkdc8oComOO0xk7X6c1sg7nBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一是结构,第二才是光,黑白则是它的附属物。大家要学会借助黑白来认识形体结构,但有时黑白也会歪曲形体结构的原来面貌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAswdEe6coMGmaxOYROcNHGEnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":719,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bfad00f0c4d460384ba3c648967a8e5","width":552},"text":"","id":"DYC0diG0qowW4WxQWUDcZqQencx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描就是找区别,大区别就是“大关系”,凡是大关系都具有整体性的分量,它容纳并制约着所有局部,因而它是最重要的。小区别就是“小关系”,就是指处于同一色调中的轻微差异。相对于整体来说,它们只能被称之为“局部”。它们以一定的比例或层次关系组织起来并充实着整体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8MEdyYa6oWQgMxyAIDctUlYnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有局部,“整体”便是空的,而如果没有整体的制约,“局部”就成为散乱无序,所以它们是相辅相成辨证统一的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkgmdmcuWoWSSQxmkVKcUuRUn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构的透视变形色调的黑白相称,对边线的虚实处理,三者共同担负着表现空间与体积的任务。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsWidy2uYouUaKxaEWucNEnonEb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8gedq8o6oog46xKKTQcuuJcn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。用线条来组成物体的形象,并且描绘于平面之上,藉由线条形式引起观者的联想。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIWIduuw2oyCsaxYXesclq1LnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。人们可以从线条的变化当中,得到可以领会的形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMSgdK88eowKyEx2DHmcLcFQnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和厘清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCWkdUwIEocK8mxiU9AcBuXEnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来,还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAGSdcYcGoEiSSxAFDscjosIngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOSgdy2UUouKcCxQHOtc2sUynoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透过线条手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描,这个视频讲的比较清楚","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2187580955371434233"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2187580955371434233","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AumidSiWcoKW6KxA9IhcASKYnkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":668,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68b35d09e0374f19b9f3587b7afbdda3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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeWCd0wKoowwEMxGozfcrB2fnOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":521,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bda1868859447928b7e01be87daface","width":420},"text":"","id":"WM0idS0eQoO0IIxQaIAcDUhnnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K80KdesksoSaYYxYlnacpMmonFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗交界线是素描中灰面与暗面的交界,虽然名字是明暗交界“线”,但是它是由“面”组成的,由于光线以及静物本身形体的变化,明暗交界线也会有非常丰富的变化","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqUkdg0AKo2YQcxcB7Hcd0eXnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有一些静物因为形体会有很多明暗交界线,所以我们找到这些明暗交界线之后统一暗部,然后这些明暗交界线的色调也要做一个区分,靠近光源的颜色稍微要亮一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEQudyISIoOKQyxWms0cxLERnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结合视频讲解可以明白明暗的运用手法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoeKdKoUcoWeuAxuwSBc5XQdn6d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2Q4d6OEMo2Kq2xyoSCcJ4OLnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《素描风暴》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGeQdyAwioIi4exi6Axc2deTnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92fb9082097c4a07bb98fb3391d77f42","width":348},"text":"","id":"Eq6sdWSmgoCCMuxCGjHchzMJn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《素描的诀窍》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsO2dW6aOo86Ecx6dl4cS29tndc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":743,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fa92e7b77f049a69af53d7a4e7ef9e1","width":554},"text":"","id":"Domed6wWuoac8Qx4wlEcRSFmnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《像艺术家一样思考》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsQ8dQsacoO2iQx4NvmcjShVnLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09df027dced4945956d521728932dae","width":360},"text":"","id":"H2iKdeemAosUegxola5cpqY6noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《伯里曼人体结构绘画教学》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Q0dU8AOoC0AyxEXyOcLjBrnec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90a2f27fc9614fb3849e40ae6eab8d88","width":323},"text":"","id":"Ns4KdgGmsoiyG8xdUwPcw2Gpnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Egi4dYek6oqQUMxqoRKcbbOVnXc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E- 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